"съесть" meaning in Russian

See съесть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sjesʲtʲ], [sʲjesʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-съесть.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + есть (jestʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|есть}} с- (s-) + есть (jestʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|съесть|pf|impf=есть|impf2=съеда́ть}} съесть • (sʺjestʹ) pf (imperfective есть or съеда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg+p|съесть}} Forms: sʺjestʹ [romanization], есть [imperfective], съеда́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], съе́сть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], съе́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], съе́денный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], съе́в [adverbial, participle, past], съе́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], съе́м [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], съе́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], съе́ст [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], съеди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], съеди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], съедя́т [future, plural, third-person], съе́шь [imperative, singular], съе́шьте [imperative, plural], съе́л [masculine, past, singular], съе́ли [masculine, past, plural], съе́ла [feminine, past, singular], съе́ли [feminine, past, plural], съе́ло [neuter, past, singular], съе́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to eat, to eat up Synonyms: пое́сть Related terms: ку́шать (kúšatʹ) [imperfective], поку́шать (pokúšatʹ) [perfective], ску́шать (skúšatʹ) [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "есть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + есть (jestʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + есть (jestʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʺjestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́сть",
      "roman": "sʺjéstʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́вший",
      "roman": "sʺjévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́денный",
      "roman": "sʺjédennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́в",
      "roman": "sʺjév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́вши",
      "roman": "sʺjévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́м",
      "roman": "sʺjém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́шь",
      "roman": "sʺjéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ст",
      "roman": "sʺjést",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеди́м",
      "roman": "sʺjedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеди́те",
      "roman": "sʺjedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съедя́т",
      "roman": "sʺjedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́шь",
      "roman": "sʺjéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́шьте",
      "roman": "sʺjéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́л",
      "roman": "sʺjél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ла",
      "roman": "sʺjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ло",
      "roman": "sʺjélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съесть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "есть",
        "impf2": "съеда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "съесть • (sʺjestʹ) pf (imperfective есть or съеда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "съесть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Varvara returned and discovered the loss of the raisins and began to abuse Klavdia : she was certain that Klavdia had eaten them.",
          "ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XI, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
          "roman": "Varvára vernúlasʹ, uznála o propáže izjúma i nakínulasʹ na Klávdiju s bránʹju: oná bylá uvérena, što Klávdija sʺjéla izjúm.",
          "text": "Варва́ра верну́лась, узна́ла о пропа́же изю́ма и наки́нулась на Кла́вдию с бра́нью: она́ была́ уве́рена, что Кла́вдия съе́ла изю́м.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to eat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-съесть-ru-verb-7-WDLJqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kúšatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ку́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pokúšatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поку́шать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúšatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ску́шать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пое́сть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sjesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲjesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-съесть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "съесть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "есть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + есть (jestʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + есть (jestʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʺjestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́сть",
      "roman": "sʺjéstʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́вший",
      "roman": "sʺjévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́денный",
      "roman": "sʺjédennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́в",
      "roman": "sʺjév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́вши",
      "roman": "sʺjévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́м",
      "roman": "sʺjém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́шь",
      "roman": "sʺjéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ст",
      "roman": "sʺjést",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеди́м",
      "roman": "sʺjedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съеди́те",
      "roman": "sʺjedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съедя́т",
      "roman": "sʺjedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́шь",
      "roman": "sʺjéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́шьте",
      "roman": "sʺjéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́л",
      "roman": "sʺjél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ла",
      "roman": "sʺjéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ло",
      "roman": "sʺjélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съе́ли",
      "roman": "sʺjéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съесть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "есть",
        "impf2": "съеда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "съесть • (sʺjestʹ) pf (imperfective есть or съеда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "съесть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ку́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поку́шать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúšatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ску́шать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian irregular verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Food and drink"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Varvara returned and discovered the loss of the raisins and began to abuse Klavdia : she was certain that Klavdia had eaten them.",
          "ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XI, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
          "roman": "Varvára vernúlasʹ, uznála o propáže izjúma i nakínulasʹ na Klávdiju s bránʹju: oná bylá uvérena, što Klávdija sʺjéla izjúm.",
          "text": "Варва́ра верну́лась, узна́ла о пропа́же изю́ма и наки́нулась на Кла́вдию с бра́нью: она́ была́ уве́рена, что Кла́вдия съе́ла изю́м.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to eat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пое́сть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sjesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲjesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-съесть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "съесть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for съесть meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.