"стройка" meaning in Russian

See стройка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstrojkə] Audio: Ru-стройка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стройи|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стройи (stroji), {{inh+|ru|orv|стройи}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*strew-||to strew, to spread out}} Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|стро́йка|*}} стро́йка • (strójka) f inan (genitive стро́йки, nominative plural стро́йки, genitive plural стро́ек) Forms: стро́йка [canonical], strójka [romanization], стро́йки [genitive], стро́йки [nominative, plural], стро́ек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], стро́йка [nominative, singular], стро́йки [nominative, plural], стро́йки [genitive, singular], стро́ек [genitive, plural], стро́йке [dative, singular], стро́йкам [dative, plural], стро́йку [accusative, singular], стро́йки [accusative, plural], стро́йкой [instrumental, singular], стро́йкою [instrumental, singular], стро́йками [instrumental, plural], стро́йке [prepositional, singular], стро́йках [plural, prepositional]
  1. building, construction
    Sense id: en-стройка-ru-noun-DBL2sBE1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Construction Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Construction: 43 26 31
  2. project, construction project
    Sense id: en-стройка-ru-noun-1arz6un6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 36 32 32
  3. construction site, project site
    Sense id: en-стройка-ru-noun-u411zgP0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: постро́йка (postrójka), строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo), строи́тельная площа́дка (stroítelʹnaja ploščádka), объе́кт (obʺjékt) Related terms: строй (stroj), строи́тель (stroítelʹ), строи́тельница (stroítelʹnica), строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo), строе́ние (strojénije), постро́йка (postrójka), перестро́йка (perestrójka), строи́тельный (stroítelʹnyj), стро́йный (strójnyj), строить (stroitʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стройи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стройи (stroji)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стройи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew, to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стро́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strójka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йка",
      "roman": "strójka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "roman": "strójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "roman": "strójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ек",
      "roman": "strójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йке",
      "roman": "strójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йкам",
      "roman": "strójkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йку",
      "roman": "strójku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "roman": "strójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йкой",
      "roman": "strójkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йкою",
      "roman": "strójkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йками",
      "roman": "strójkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йке",
      "roman": "strójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йках",
      "roman": "strójkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́йка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "стро́йка • (strójka) f inan (genitive стро́йки, nominative plural стро́йки, genitive plural стро́ек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroj",
      "word": "строй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹ",
      "word": "строи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹnica",
      "word": "строи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
      "word": "строи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strójnyj",
      "word": "стро́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroitʹ",
      "word": "строить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "ru:Construction",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-стройка-ru-noun-DBL2sBE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "project, construction project"
      ],
      "id": "en-стройка-ru-noun-1arz6un6",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction site, project site"
      ],
      "id": "en-стройка-ru-noun-u411zgP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "site",
          "site"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrojkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стройка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹnaja ploščádka",
      "word": "строи́тельная площа́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obʺjékt",
      "word": "объе́кт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:стройка"
  ],
  "word": "стройка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Construction"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стройи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стройи (stroji)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стройи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew, to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стройи (stroji), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стро́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strójka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йка",
      "roman": "strójka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "roman": "strójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "roman": "strójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ек",
      "roman": "strójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йке",
      "roman": "strójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йкам",
      "roman": "strójkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йку",
      "roman": "strójku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йки",
      "roman": "strójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йкой",
      "roman": "strójkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йкою",
      "roman": "strójkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йками",
      "roman": "strójkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йке",
      "roman": "strójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йках",
      "roman": "strójkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́йка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "стро́йка • (strójka) f inan (genitive стро́йки, nominative plural стро́йки, genitive plural стро́ек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stroj",
      "word": "строй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹ",
      "word": "строи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnica",
      "word": "строи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
      "word": "строи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strójnyj",
      "word": "стро́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroitʹ",
      "word": "строить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "project, construction project"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction site, project site"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "site",
          "site"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrojkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стройка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "postrójka",
      "word": "постро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹstvo",
      "word": "строи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnaja ploščádka",
      "word": "строи́тельная площа́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjékt",
      "word": "объе́кт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:стройка"
  ],
  "word": "стройка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стройка meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.