"сторож" meaning in Russian

See сторож in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstorəʂ] Audio: Ru-сторож.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ), from Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-. Doublet of страж (straž), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*sterg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сторожь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|сторожь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*storžь|gloss=guard}} Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*storʔg-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-, {{doublet|ru|страж}} Doublet of страж (straž) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|сто́рож|(1)|a=an|adj=сторожево́й}} сто́рож • (stórož) m anim (genitive сто́рожа, nominative plural сторожа́, genitive plural стороже́й, relational adjective сторожево́й) Forms: сто́рож [canonical], stórož [romanization], сто́рожа [genitive], сторожа́ [nominative, plural], стороже́й [genitive, plural], сторожево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сто́рож [nominative, singular], сторожа́ [irregular, nominative, plural], сто́рожа [genitive, singular], стороже́й [genitive, plural], сто́рожу [dative, singular], сторожа́м [dative, plural], сто́рожа [accusative, singular], стороже́й [accusative, plural], сто́рожем [instrumental, singular], сторожа́ми [instrumental, plural], сто́роже [prepositional, singular], сторожа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. watch, watchman, guard, custodian Wikipedia link: ru:сторож Synonyms: сто́рожъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (stórož)
    Sense id: en-сторож-ru-noun-V~XdlsPf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Related terms: стра́жа (stráža) [feminine], страж (straž) [masculine], сторожи́ха (storožíxa) [feminine], сторо́жка (storóžka), насторо́женность (nastoróžennostʹ), насторожённость (nastorožónnostʹ), осторо́жность (ostoróžnostʹ), сторожеви́к (storoževík), насторо́женный (nastoróžennyj), насторожённый (nastorožónnyj), осторо́жный (ostoróžnyj), настора́живать (nastoráživatʹ), настора́живаться (nastoráživatʹsja), насторожи́ть (nastorožítʹ), насторожи́ться (nastorožítʹsja), сторожи́ть (storožítʹ), настороже́ (nastorožé), насторо́женно (nastoróženno), насторожённо (nastorožónno), сторо́жко (storóžko), осторо́жно (ostoróžno)

Download JSON data for сторож meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "storoža",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: storoža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: storoža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "остуорас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: остуорас (ostuoras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: остуорас (ostuoras)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сторожь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сторожь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storžь",
        "gloss": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*storʔg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страж"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of страж (straž)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ), from Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-. Doublet of страж (straž), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сто́рож",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stórož",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стороже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рож",
      "roman": "stórož",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́",
      "roman": "storožá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожа",
      "roman": "stóroža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стороже́й",
      "roman": "storožéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожу",
      "roman": "stórožu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́м",
      "roman": "storožám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожа",
      "roman": "stóroža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стороже́й",
      "roman": "storožéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожем",
      "roman": "stórožem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́ми",
      "roman": "storožámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́роже",
      "roman": "stórože",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́х",
      "roman": "storožáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "сто́рож",
        "3": "(1)",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сторожево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "сто́рож • (stórož) m anim (genitive сто́рожа, nominative plural сторожа́, genitive plural стороже́й, relational adjective сторожево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watch, watchman, guard, custodian"
      ],
      "id": "en-сторож-ru-noun-V~XdlsPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "custodian",
          "custodian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stráža",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стра́жа"
        },
        {
          "roman": "straž",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "страж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storožíxa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сторожи́ха"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storóžka",
          "word": "сторо́жка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoróžennostʹ",
          "word": "насторо́женность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožónnostʹ",
          "word": "насторожённость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostoróžnostʹ",
          "word": "осторо́жность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storoževík",
          "word": "сторожеви́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoróžennyj",
          "word": "насторо́женный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožónnyj",
          "word": "насторожённый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostoróžnyj",
          "word": "осторо́жный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoráživatʹ",
          "word": "настора́живать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoráživatʹsja",
          "word": "настора́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožítʹ",
          "word": "насторожи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožítʹsja",
          "word": "насторожи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storožítʹ",
          "word": "сторожи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožé",
          "word": "настороже́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoróženno",
          "word": "насторо́женно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožónno",
          "word": "насторожённо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storóžko",
          "word": "сторо́жко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ostoróžno",
          "word": "осторо́жно"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "stórož",
          "word": "сто́рожъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сторож"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstorəʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сторож.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сторож"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "storoža",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: storoža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: storoža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "остуорас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: остуорас (ostuoras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: остуорас (ostuoras)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сторожь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сторожь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*storžь",
        "gloss": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*storʔg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страж"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of страж (straž)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сторожь (storožĭ), from Proto-Slavic *storžь (“guard”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *storʔg-. Doublet of страж (straž), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сто́рож",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stórož",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стороже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рож",
      "roman": "stórož",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́",
      "roman": "storožá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожа",
      "roman": "stóroža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стороже́й",
      "roman": "storožéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожу",
      "roman": "stórožu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́м",
      "roman": "storožám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожа",
      "roman": "stóroža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стороже́й",
      "roman": "storožéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́рожем",
      "roman": "stórožem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́ми",
      "roman": "storožámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сто́роже",
      "roman": "stórože",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́х",
      "roman": "storožáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "сто́рож",
        "3": "(1)",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сторожево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "сто́рож • (stórož) m anim (genitive сто́рожа, nominative plural сторожа́, genitive plural стороже́й, relational adjective сторожево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stráža",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стра́жа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "straž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "страж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storožíxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сторожи́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storóžka",
      "word": "сторо́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoróžennostʹ",
      "word": "насторо́женность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožónnostʹ",
      "word": "насторожённость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostoróžnostʹ",
      "word": "осторо́жность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storoževík",
      "word": "сторожеви́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoróžennyj",
      "word": "насторо́женный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožónnyj",
      "word": "насторожённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostoróžnyj",
      "word": "осторо́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoráživatʹ",
      "word": "настора́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoráživatʹsja",
      "word": "настора́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožítʹ",
      "word": "насторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožítʹsja",
      "word": "насторожи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storožítʹ",
      "word": "сторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožé",
      "word": "настороже́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoróženno",
      "word": "насторо́женно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožónno",
      "word": "насторожённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storóžko",
      "word": "сторо́жко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostoróžno",
      "word": "осторо́жно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterg-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watch, watchman, guard, custodian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "custodian",
          "custodian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сторож"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstorəʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сторож.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stórož",
      "word": "сто́рожъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сторож"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.