"сторожить" meaning in Russian

See сторожить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [stərɐˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-сторожить.wav
Etymology: сто́рож (stórož) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сто́рож|-и́ть}} сто́рож (stórož) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сторожи́ть|impf}} сторожи́ть • (storožítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|сторожи́ть}} Forms: сторожи́ть [canonical], storožítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сторожи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сторожа́щий [active, participle, present], сторожи́вший [active, participle, past], сторожи́мый [participle, passive, present], сторожённый [participle, passive, past], сторожа́ [adverbial, participle, present], сторожи́в [adverbial, participle, past], сторожи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сторожу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сторожи́ть [first-person, future, singular], сторожи́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сторожи́ть [future, second-person, singular], сторожи́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сторожи́ть [future, singular, third-person], сторожи́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сторожи́ть [first-person, future, plural], сторожи́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сторожи́ть [future, plural, second-person], сторожа́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сторожи́ть [future, plural, third-person], сторожи́ [imperative, singular], сторожи́те [imperative, plural], сторожи́л [masculine, past, singular], сторожи́ли [masculine, past, plural], сторожи́ла [feminine, past, singular], сторожи́ли [feminine, past, plural], сторожи́ло [neuter, past, singular], сторожи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to guard, to watch, to watch over Derived forms: сторожи́ться (storožítʹsja) [imperfective], насторожи́ть (nastorožítʹ) [perfective], настора́живать (nastoráživatʹ) [imperfective], насторожи́ться (nastorožítʹsja) [perfective], настора́живаться (nastoráživatʹsja) [imperfective], подсторожи́ть (podstorožítʹ) [perfective], посторожи́ть (postorožítʹ) [perfective], просторожи́ть (prostorožítʹ) [perfective], усторожи́ть (ustorožítʹ) [perfective] Related terms: сто́рож (stórož), сторожево́й (storoževój), сторо́жка (storóžka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сто́рож",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сто́рож (stórož) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сто́рож (stórož) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́щий",
      "roman": "storožáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́вший",
      "roman": "storožívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́мый",
      "roman": "storožímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожённый",
      "roman": "storožónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́",
      "roman": "storožá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́в",
      "roman": "storožív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́вши",
      "roman": "storožívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожу́",
      "roman": "storožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́шь",
      "roman": "storožíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́т",
      "roman": "storožít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́м",
      "roman": "storožím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́те",
      "roman": "storožíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́т",
      "roman": "storožát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́",
      "roman": "storoží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́те",
      "roman": "storožíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́л",
      "roman": "storožíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ли",
      "roman": "storožíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ла",
      "roman": "storožíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ли",
      "roman": "storožíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ло",
      "roman": "storožílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ли",
      "roman": "storožíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сторожи́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "сторожи́ть • (storožítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "сторожи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "storožítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сторожи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насторожи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoráživatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настора́живать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastorožítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насторожи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastoráživatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настора́живаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podstorožítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подсторожи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postorožítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посторожи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostorožítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "просторожи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ustorožítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "усторожи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to watch, to watch over"
      ],
      "id": "en-сторожить-ru-verb-zBXxQm1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stórož",
          "word": "сто́рож"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storoževój",
          "word": "сторожево́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "storóžka",
          "word": "сторо́жка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stərɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-сторожить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сторожить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "storožítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сторожи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoráživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настора́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastorožítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насторожи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastoráživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настора́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstorožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postorožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostorožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просторожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustorožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усторожи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сто́рож",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сто́рож (stórož) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сто́рож (stórož) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storožítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́щий",
      "roman": "storožáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́вший",
      "roman": "storožívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́мый",
      "roman": "storožímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожённый",
      "roman": "storožónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́",
      "roman": "storožá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́в",
      "roman": "storožív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́вши",
      "roman": "storožívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожу́",
      "roman": "storožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́шь",
      "roman": "storožíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́т",
      "roman": "storožít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́м",
      "roman": "storožím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́те",
      "roman": "storožíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожа́т",
      "roman": "storožát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сторожи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut storožítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́",
      "roman": "storoží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́те",
      "roman": "storožíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́л",
      "roman": "storožíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ли",
      "roman": "storožíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ла",
      "roman": "storožíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ли",
      "roman": "storožíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ло",
      "roman": "storožílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сторожи́ли",
      "roman": "storožíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сторожи́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "сторожи́ть • (storožítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "сторожи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stórož",
      "word": "сто́рож"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storoževój",
      "word": "сторожево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "storóžka",
      "word": "сторо́жка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to watch, to watch over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stərɐˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-сторожить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сторожить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сторожить meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.