"спугнуть" meaning in Russian

See спугнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [spʊɡˈnutʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + пугну́ть (pugnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|пугну́ть}} с- (s-) + пугну́ть (pugnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спугну́ть|pf|impf=спу́гивать}} спугну́ть • (spugnútʹ) pf (imperfective спу́гивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|спугну́ть}} Forms: спугну́ть [canonical], spugnútʹ [romanization], спу́гивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], спугну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], спугну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], спу́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], спугну́в [adverbial, participle, past], спугну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], спугну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], спугнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], спугнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], спугнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], спугнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], спугну́т [future, plural, third-person], спугни́ [imperative, singular], спугни́те [imperative, plural], спугну́л [masculine, past, singular], спугну́ли [masculine, past, plural], спугну́ла [feminine, past, singular], спугну́ли [feminine, past, plural], спугну́ло [neuter, past, singular], спугну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to frighten off/away, to scare off/away Related terms: пуга́ть (pugátʹ) [imperfective], испуга́ть (ispugátʹ) [perfective], пу́ганый (púganyj), пуга́ющий (pugájuščij), пугли́вый (puglívyj), пу́гало (púgalo)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пугну́ть (pugnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пугну́ть (pugnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ть",
      "roman": "spugnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́вший",
      "roman": "spugnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гнутый",
      "roman": "spúgnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́в",
      "roman": "spugnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́вши",
      "roman": "spugnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́",
      "roman": "spugnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнёшь",
      "roman": "spugnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнёт",
      "roman": "spugnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнём",
      "roman": "spugnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнёте",
      "roman": "spugnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́т",
      "roman": "spugnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугни́",
      "roman": "spugní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугни́те",
      "roman": "spugníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́л",
      "roman": "spugnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ли",
      "roman": "spugnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ла",
      "roman": "spugnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ли",
      "roman": "spugnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ло",
      "roman": "spugnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ли",
      "roman": "spugnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спугну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спу́гивать"
      },
      "expansion": "спугну́ть • (spugnútʹ) pf (imperfective спу́гивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "спугну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten off/away, to scare off/away"
      ],
      "id": "en-спугнуть-ru-verb--G6E0V2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púganyj",
          "word": "пу́ганый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugájuščij",
          "word": "пуга́ющий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puglívyj",
          "word": "пугли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púgalo",
          "word": "пу́гало"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʊɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спугнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пугну́ть (pugnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пугну́ть (pugnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ть",
      "roman": "spugnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́вший",
      "roman": "spugnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гнутый",
      "roman": "spúgnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́в",
      "roman": "spugnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́вши",
      "roman": "spugnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́",
      "roman": "spugnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнёшь",
      "roman": "spugnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнёт",
      "roman": "spugnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнём",
      "roman": "spugnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугнёте",
      "roman": "spugnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́т",
      "roman": "spugnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугни́",
      "roman": "spugní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугни́те",
      "roman": "spugníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́л",
      "roman": "spugnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ли",
      "roman": "spugnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ла",
      "roman": "spugnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ли",
      "roman": "spugnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ло",
      "roman": "spugnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ли",
      "roman": "spugnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спугну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спу́гивать"
      },
      "expansion": "спугну́ть • (spugnútʹ) pf (imperfective спу́гивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "спугну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púganyj",
      "word": "пу́ганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugájuščij",
      "word": "пуга́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puglívyj",
      "word": "пугли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púgalo",
      "word": "пу́гало"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten off/away, to scare off/away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʊɡˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спугнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for спугнуть meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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