See спотыкаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for спотыкаться meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "по-",
"4": "-тыка́ть",
"5": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + по- (po-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + по- (po-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ) + -ся (-sja), with meaning following the corresponding perfective споткну́ться (spotknútʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спотыка́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spotykátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "споткну́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ться",
"roman": "spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ющийся",
"roman": "spotykájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́вшийся",
"roman": "spotykávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ясь",
"roman": "spotykájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́вшись",
"roman": "spotykávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́юсь",
"roman": "spotykájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdu spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ешься",
"roman": "spotykáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ется",
"roman": "spotykájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdet spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́емся",
"roman": "spotykájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdem spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́етесь",
"roman": "spotykájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdete spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ются",
"roman": "spotykájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdut spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́йся",
"roman": "spotykájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́йтесь",
"roman": "spotykájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лся",
"roman": "spotykálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лись",
"roman": "spotykálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лась",
"roman": "spotykálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лись",
"roman": "spotykálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лось",
"roman": "spotykálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лись",
"roman": "spotykálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спотыка́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "споткну́ться"
},
"expansion": "спотыка́ться • (spotykátʹsja) impf (perfective споткну́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "спотыка́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stumble/stagger along",
"roman": "idtí spotykájasʹ",
"text": "идти́ спотыка́ясь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble (over), to trip (+ о (o) + accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-спотыкаться-ru-verb-CjAn0-VE",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"о",
"о#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
],
"id": "en-спотыкаться-ru-verb-sXMox11i",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тыкать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you have slipped more than once",
"roman": "vy ne raz spotykálisʹ",
"text": "вы не раз спотыка́лись",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip, to make a mistake"
],
"id": "en-спотыкаться-ru-verb-47dwwNtK",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to slip, to make a mistake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spətɨˈkat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-спотыкаться.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "спотыкаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тыкать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "по-",
"4": "-тыка́ть",
"5": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + по- (po-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + по- (po-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ) + -ся (-sja), with meaning following the corresponding perfective споткну́ться (spotknútʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спотыка́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spotykátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "споткну́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ться",
"roman": "spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ющийся",
"roman": "spotykájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́вшийся",
"roman": "spotykávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ясь",
"roman": "spotykájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́вшись",
"roman": "spotykávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́юсь",
"roman": "spotykájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdu spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ешься",
"roman": "spotykáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ется",
"roman": "spotykájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdet spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́емся",
"roman": "spotykájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdem spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́етесь",
"roman": "spotykájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdete spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́ются",
"roman": "spotykájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут спотыка́ться",
"roman": "búdut spotykátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́йся",
"roman": "spotykájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́йтесь",
"roman": "spotykájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лся",
"roman": "spotykálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лись",
"roman": "spotykálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лась",
"roman": "spotykálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лись",
"roman": "spotykálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лось",
"roman": "spotykálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спотыка́лись",
"roman": "spotykálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спотыка́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "споткну́ться"
},
"expansion": "спотыка́ться • (spotykátʹsja) impf (perfective споткну́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "спотыка́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stumble/stagger along",
"roman": "idtí spotykájasʹ",
"text": "идти́ спотыка́ясь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble (over), to trip (+ о (o) + accusative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"о",
"о#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you have slipped more than once",
"roman": "vy ne raz spotykálisʹ",
"text": "вы не раз спотыка́лись",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip, to make a mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to slip, to make a mistake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spətɨˈkat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-спотыкаться.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "спотыкаться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.