"споткнуться" meaning in Russian

See споткнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [spɐtkˈnut͡sːə] Audio: Ru-споткнуться.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + по- (po-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|по-|ткнуть|-ся}} с- (s-) + по- (po-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|споткну́ться|pf|impf=спотыка́ться}} споткну́ться • (spotknútʹsja) pf (imperfective спотыка́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|споткну́ться}} Forms: споткну́ться [canonical], spotknútʹsja [romanization], спотыка́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], споткну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], споткну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], споткну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], споткну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], споткнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], споткнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], споткнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], споткнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], споткну́тся [future, plural, third-person], споткни́сь [imperative, singular], споткни́тесь [imperative, plural], споткну́лся [masculine, past, singular], споткну́лись [masculine, past, plural], споткну́лась [feminine, past, singular], споткну́лись [feminine, past, plural], споткну́лось [neuter, past, singular], споткну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stumble (over), to trip (+ о (o) + accusative case)
    Sense id: en-споткнуться-ru-verb-CjAn0-VE
  2. (colloquial) to stumble (over), to get stuck (on) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-споткнуться-ru-verb-sXMox11i
  3. (colloquial) to slip, to make a mistake Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-споткнуться-ru-verb-47dwwNtK Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 4 67 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 26 23 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 26 23 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 28 13 60

Download JSON data for споткнуться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "по-",
        "4": "ткнуть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + по- (po-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + по- (po-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споткну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spotknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спотыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ться",
      "roman": "spotknútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вшийся",
      "roman": "spotknúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вшись",
      "roman": "spotknúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́сь",
      "roman": "spotknúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёшься",
      "roman": "spotknjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнётся",
      "roman": "spotknjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёмся",
      "roman": "spotknjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнётесь",
      "roman": "spotknjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́тся",
      "roman": "spotknútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́сь",
      "roman": "spotknísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́тесь",
      "roman": "spotknítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лся",
      "roman": "spotknúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лись",
      "roman": "spotknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лась",
      "roman": "spotknúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лись",
      "roman": "spotknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лось",
      "roman": "spotknúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лись",
      "roman": "spotknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "споткну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спотыка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "споткну́ться • (spotknútʹsja) pf (imperfective спотыка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "споткну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble (over), to trip (+ о (o) + accusative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-споткнуться-ru-verb-CjAn0-VE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "о",
          "о#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stumble over a difficult word",
          "roman": "spotknútʹsja na trúdnom slóve",
          "text": "споткну́ться на тру́дном сло́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-споткнуться-ru-verb-sXMox11i",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-споткнуться-ru-verb-47dwwNtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to slip, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐtkˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-споткнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "споткнуться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "по-",
        "4": "ткнуть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + по- (po-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + по- (po-) + ткнуть (tknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споткну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spotknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спотыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́ться",
      "roman": "spotknútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вшийся",
      "roman": "spotknúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́вшись",
      "roman": "spotknúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́сь",
      "roman": "spotknúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёшься",
      "roman": "spotknjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнётся",
      "roman": "spotknjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнёмся",
      "roman": "spotknjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткнётесь",
      "roman": "spotknjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́тся",
      "roman": "spotknútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́сь",
      "roman": "spotknísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткни́тесь",
      "roman": "spotknítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лся",
      "roman": "spotknúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лись",
      "roman": "spotknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лась",
      "roman": "spotknúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лись",
      "roman": "spotknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лось",
      "roman": "spotknúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споткну́лись",
      "roman": "spotknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "споткну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спотыка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "споткну́ться • (spotknútʹsja) pf (imperfective спотыка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "споткну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble (over), to trip (+ о (o) + accusative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "о",
          "о#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stumble over a difficult word",
          "roman": "spotknútʹsja na trúdnom slóve",
          "text": "споткну́ться на тру́дном сло́ве",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to stumble (over), to get stuck (on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to slip, to make a mistake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐtkˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-споткнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "споткнуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.