See спинка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нка",
"roman": "spínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"roman": "spínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"roman": "spínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нок",
"roman": "spínok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нке",
"roman": "spínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нкам",
"roman": "spínkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нку",
"roman": "spínku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"roman": "spínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нкой",
"roman": "spínkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нкою",
"roman": "spínkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нками",
"roman": "spínkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нке",
"roman": "spínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нках",
"roman": "spínkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́нка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "спи́нка • (spínka) f inan (genitive спи́нки, nominative plural спи́нки, genitive plural спи́нок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spiná",
"word": "спина́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of спина́ (spiná)"
],
"id": "en-спинка-ru-noun-UwpOwgpW",
"links": [
[
"спина́",
"спина#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of a chair, couch or other furniture, of a dress or a shirt, of a tool, of an animal, or as a cut of meat); headboard; backrest"
],
"id": "en-спинка-ru-noun-QFYuOrz4",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"headboard",
"headboard"
],
[
"backrest",
"backrest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʲinkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спинка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "спинка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Furniture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spínka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нка",
"roman": "spínka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"roman": "spínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"roman": "spínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нок",
"roman": "spínok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нке",
"roman": "spínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нкам",
"roman": "spínkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нку",
"roman": "spínku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нки",
"roman": "spínki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нкой",
"roman": "spínkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нкою",
"roman": "spínkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нками",
"roman": "spínkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нке",
"roman": "spínke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нках",
"roman": "spínkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́нка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "спи́нка • (spínka) f inan (genitive спи́нки, nominative plural спи́нки, genitive plural спи́нок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spiná",
"word": "спина́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of спина́ (spiná)"
],
"links": [
[
"спина́",
"спина#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (of a chair, couch or other furniture, of a dress or a shirt, of a tool, of an animal, or as a cut of meat); headboard; backrest"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"headboard",
"headboard"
],
[
"backrest",
"backrest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʲinkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спинка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "спинка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спинка meaning in Russian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.