"спинка" meaning in Russian

See спинка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈspʲinkə] Audio: Ru-спинка.ogg
Etymology: From спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|спина́|-ка}} спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|спи́нка|*}} спи́нка • (spínka) f inan (genitive спи́нки, nominative plural спи́нки, genitive plural спи́нок) Forms: спи́нка [canonical], spínka [romanization], спи́нки [genitive], спи́нки [nominative, plural], спи́нок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], спи́нка [nominative, singular], спи́нки [nominative, plural], спи́нки [genitive, singular], спи́нок [genitive, plural], спи́нке [dative, singular], спи́нкам [dative, plural], спи́нку [accusative, singular], спи́нки [accusative, plural], спи́нкой [instrumental, singular], спи́нкою [instrumental, singular], спи́нками [instrumental, plural], спи́нке [prepositional, singular], спи́нках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Diminutive of спина́ (spiná) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: спина́ (extra: spiná)
    Sense id: en-спинка-ru-noun-5hnJED5M Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 52 48
  2. back (of a chair, couch or other furniture, of a dress or a shirt, of a tool, of an animal, or as a cut of meat); headboard; backrest Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-спинка-ru-noun-QFYuOrz4 Disambiguation of Furniture: 8 92 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 22 78

Download JSON data for спинка meaning in Russian (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спина́",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спи́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spínka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нка",
      "roman": "spínka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "roman": "spínki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "roman": "spínki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нок",
      "roman": "spínok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нке",
      "roman": "spínke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нкам",
      "roman": "spínkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нку",
      "roman": "spínku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "roman": "spínki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нкой",
      "roman": "spínkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нкою",
      "roman": "spínkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нками",
      "roman": "spínkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нке",
      "roman": "spínke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нках",
      "roman": "spínkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спи́нка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "спи́нка • (spínka) f inan (genitive спи́нки, nominative plural спи́нки, genitive plural спи́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spiná",
          "word": "спина́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of спина́ (spiná)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спинка-ru-noun-5hnJED5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "спина́",
          "спина#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a chair, couch or other furniture, of a dress or a shirt, of a tool, of an animal, or as a cut of meat); headboard; backrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-спинка-ru-noun-QFYuOrz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "headboard",
          "headboard"
        ],
        [
          "backrest",
          "backrest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʲinkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спинка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спинка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спина́",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From спина́ (spiná) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спи́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spínka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нка",
      "roman": "spínka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "roman": "spínki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "roman": "spínki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нок",
      "roman": "spínok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нке",
      "roman": "spínke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нкам",
      "roman": "spínkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нку",
      "roman": "spínku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нки",
      "roman": "spínki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нкой",
      "roman": "spínkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нкою",
      "roman": "spínkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нками",
      "roman": "spínkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нке",
      "roman": "spínke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́нках",
      "roman": "spínkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спи́нка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "спи́нка • (spínka) f inan (genitive спи́нки, nominative plural спи́нки, genitive plural спи́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spiná",
          "word": "спина́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of спина́ (spiná)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "спина́",
          "спина#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a chair, couch or other furniture, of a dress or a shirt, of a tool, of an animal, or as a cut of meat); headboard; backrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "headboard",
          "headboard"
        ],
        [
          "backrest",
          "backrest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʲinkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спинка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спинка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.