See спина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for спина meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "spina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish spina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "spina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish spina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish spina, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спины́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спинно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спина́",
"roman": "spiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спины́",
"roman": "spiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́н",
"roman": "spín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спине́",
"roman": "spiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нам",
"roman": "spínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ну",
"roman": "spínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́й",
"roman": "spinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́ю",
"roman": "spinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нами",
"roman": "spínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спине́",
"roman": "spiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нах",
"roman": "spínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спина́",
"roman": "spiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спины́",
"roman": "spiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нъ",
"roman": "spín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спинѣ́",
"roman": "spině́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́намъ",
"roman": "spínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ну",
"roman": "spínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́й",
"roman": "spinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́ю",
"roman": "spinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нами",
"roman": "spínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спинѣ́",
"roman": "spině́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нахъ",
"roman": "spínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "спина́",
"adj": "спинно́й",
"dim": "спи́нка"
},
"expansion": "спина́ • (spiná) f inan (genitive спины́, nominative plural спи́ны, genitive plural спин, relational adjective спинно́й, diminutive спи́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, the rear of the torso"
],
"id": "en-спина-ru-noun-~BgUM8UI",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back of a piece of furniture etc."
],
"id": "en-спина-ru-noun-Pnc0FmFq",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"piece of furniture",
"piece of furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the back of a piece of furniture etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-спина-ru-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spine, backbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "позвоно́чник"
},
{
"word": "хребе́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "спина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "spina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish spina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "spina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish spina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish spina, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спины́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спинно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спина́",
"roman": "spiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спины́",
"roman": "spiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́н",
"roman": "spín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спине́",
"roman": "spiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нам",
"roman": "spínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ну",
"roman": "spínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́й",
"roman": "spinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́ю",
"roman": "spinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нами",
"roman": "spínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спине́",
"roman": "spiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нах",
"roman": "spínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спина́",
"roman": "spiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спины́",
"roman": "spiný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нъ",
"roman": "spín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спинѣ́",
"roman": "spině́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́намъ",
"roman": "spínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ну",
"roman": "spínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ны",
"roman": "spíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́й",
"roman": "spinój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спино́ю",
"roman": "spinóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нами",
"roman": "spínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спинѣ́",
"roman": "spině́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́нахъ",
"roman": "spínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "спина́",
"adj": "спинно́й",
"dim": "спи́нка"
},
"expansion": "спина́ • (spiná) f inan (genitive спины́, nominative plural спи́ны, genitive plural спин, relational adjective спинно́й, diminutive спи́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"back, the rear of the torso"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the back of a piece of furniture etc."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"piece of furniture",
"piece of furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the back of a piece of furniture etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spine, backbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "позвоно́чник"
},
{
"word": "хребе́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɪˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "спина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.