"соха" meaning in Russian

See соха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈxa] Audio: Ru-соха.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*soxa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *soxa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*soxa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa, {{cog|bg|соха́||forked rod}} Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), {{cog|sh|соха}} Serbo-Croatian соха, {{cog|sk|socha||statue}} Slovak socha (“statue”), {{cog|sa|शाखा||branch}} Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰||plough}} Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), {{cog|hy|ցախ||branch}} Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), {{cog|lt|šakà||branch}} Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), {{cog|sga|géc||branch}} Old Irish géc (“branch”), {{cog|fa|شاخ||branch|tr=šâx}} Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|соха́|dim=со́шка}} соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сох, diminutive со́шка) Forms: соха́ [canonical], soxá [romanization], сохи́ [genitive], со́хи [nominative, plural], сох [genitive, plural], со́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], соха́ [nominative, singular], со́хи [nominative, plural], сохи́ [genitive, singular], со́х [genitive, plural], сохе́ [dative, singular], со́хам [dative, plural], соху́ [accusative, singular], со́хи [accusative, plural], сохо́й [instrumental, singular], сохо́ю [instrumental, singular], со́хами [instrumental, plural], сохе́ [prepositional, singular], со́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. sokha, Russian ard (a type of wooden plough/plow with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped shares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century) Wikipedia link: ru:соха Categories (topical): Agriculture, Tools Derived forms: по́сох (pósox) [masculine], соха́тый (soxátyj) Coordinate_terms: плуг (english: plug), косу́ля (kosúlja), ра́ло (rálo), ора́ло (orálo)

Download JSON data for соха meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һуҡа",
            "t": "wooden plow"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*soxa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *soxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*soxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "соха́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forked rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "соха"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian соха",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "socha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "statue"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak socha (“statue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ցախ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "géc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish géc (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "šâx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "соха́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soxá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сох",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соха́",
      "roman": "soxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хи",
      "roman": "sóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохи́",
      "roman": "soxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́х",
      "roman": "sóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохе́",
      "roman": "soxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хам",
      "roman": "sóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соху́",
      "roman": "soxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хи",
      "roman": "sóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохо́й",
      "roman": "soxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохо́ю",
      "roman": "soxóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хами",
      "roman": "sóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохе́",
      "roman": "soxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хах",
      "roman": "sóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "соха́",
        "dim": "со́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сох, diminutive со́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ru:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "plug",
          "word": "плуг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kosúlja",
          "word": "косу́ля"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rálo",
          "word": "ра́ло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orálo",
          "word": "ора́ло"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pósox",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́сох"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soxátyj",
          "word": "соха́тый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sokha, Russian ard (a type of wooden plough/plow with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped shares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)"
      ],
      "id": "en-соха-ru-noun-CyZY4rfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sokha",
          "sokha"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "ard",
          "ard"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:соха"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈxa]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Саха́ (Saxá)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-соха.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соха"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "plug",
      "word": "плуг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosúlja",
      "word": "косу́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rálo",
      "word": "ра́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orálo",
      "word": "ора́ло"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pósox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́сох"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soxátyj",
      "word": "соха́тый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һуҡа",
            "t": "wooden plow"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*soxa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *soxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*soxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "соха́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forked rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "соха"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian соха",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "socha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "statue"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak socha (“statue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ցախ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "géc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish géc (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "šâx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "соха́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soxá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сох",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соха́",
      "roman": "soxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хи",
      "roman": "sóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохи́",
      "roman": "soxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́х",
      "roman": "sóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохе́",
      "roman": "soxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хам",
      "roman": "sóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соху́",
      "roman": "soxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хи",
      "roman": "sóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохо́й",
      "roman": "soxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохо́ю",
      "roman": "soxóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хами",
      "roman": "sóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сохе́",
      "roman": "soxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́хах",
      "roman": "sóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "соха́",
        "dim": "со́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сох, diminutive со́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Agriculture",
        "ru:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sokha, Russian ard (a type of wooden plough/plow with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped shares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sokha",
          "sokha"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "ard",
          "ard"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough#English"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:соха"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈxa]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Саха́ (Saxá)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-соха.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соха"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.