"сокращаться" meaning in Russian

See сокращаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [səkrɐˈɕːat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сокращаться.ogg
Etymology: сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сокраща́ть|-ся}} сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сокраща́ться|impf|pf=сократи́ться}} сокраща́ться • (sokraščátʹsja) impf (perfective сократи́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сокраща́ться}} Forms: сокраща́ться [canonical], sokraščátʹsja [romanization], сократи́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], сокраща́ться [imperfective, infinitive], сокраща́ющийся [active, participle, present], сокраща́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сокраща́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], сокраща́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], сокраща́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сокраща́ться [first-person, future, singular], сокраща́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сокраща́ться [future, second-person, singular], сокраща́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сокраща́ться [future, singular, third-person], сокраща́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сокраща́ться [first-person, future, plural], сокраща́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сокраща́ться [future, plural, second-person], сокраща́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сокраща́ться [future, plural, third-person], сокраща́йся [imperative, singular], сокраща́йтесь [imperative, plural], сокраща́лся [masculine, past, singular], сокраща́лись [masculine, past, plural], сокраща́лась [feminine, past, singular], сокраща́лись [feminine, past, plural], сокраща́лось [neuter, past, singular], сокраща́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to decrease, to shorten Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сокращаться-ru-verb-dL08ZaHB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 64 36
  2. passive of сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сокраща́ть (extra: sokraščátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сокращаться-ru-verb-8TvR4s5F

Download JSON data for сокращаться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокраща́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ющийся",
      "roman": "sokraščájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вшийся",
      "roman": "sokraščávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ясь",
      "roman": "sokraščájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вшись",
      "roman": "sokraščávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́юсь",
      "roman": "sokraščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ешься",
      "roman": "sokraščáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ется",
      "roman": "sokraščájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́емся",
      "roman": "sokraščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́етесь",
      "roman": "sokraščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ются",
      "roman": "sokraščájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́йся",
      "roman": "sokraščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́йтесь",
      "roman": "sokraščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лся",
      "roman": "sokraščálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лись",
      "roman": "sokraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лась",
      "roman": "sokraščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лись",
      "roman": "sokraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лось",
      "roman": "sokraščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лись",
      "roman": "sokraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сокраща́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сократи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сокраща́ться • (sokraščátʹsja) impf (perfective сократи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сокраща́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокращаться-ru-verb-dL08ZaHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to decrease, to shorten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sokraščátʹ",
          "word": "сокраща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокращаться-ru-verb-8TvR4s5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "сокраща́ть",
          "сокращать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrɐˈɕːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сокращаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сокращаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокраща́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ющийся",
      "roman": "sokraščájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вшийся",
      "roman": "sokraščávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ясь",
      "roman": "sokraščájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вшись",
      "roman": "sokraščávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́юсь",
      "roman": "sokraščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ешься",
      "roman": "sokraščáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ется",
      "roman": "sokraščájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́емся",
      "roman": "sokraščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́етесь",
      "roman": "sokraščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ются",
      "roman": "sokraščájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сокраща́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sokraščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́йся",
      "roman": "sokraščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́йтесь",
      "roman": "sokraščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лся",
      "roman": "sokraščálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лись",
      "roman": "sokraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лась",
      "roman": "sokraščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лись",
      "roman": "sokraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лось",
      "roman": "sokraščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́лись",
      "roman": "sokraščálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сокраща́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сократи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сокраща́ться • (sokraščátʹsja) impf (perfective сократи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сокраща́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to shorten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to decrease, to shorten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sokraščátʹ",
          "word": "сокраща́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сокраща́ть",
          "сокращать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrɐˈɕːat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сокращаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сокращаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.