"сойка" meaning in Russian

See сойка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsojkə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-сойка.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sojьka. By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian со́я (sója), Belarusian со́я (sója), Bulgarian со́йка (sójka), Serbo-Croatian со̑јка, Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography), Czech sojka (“jay”), Slovak sojka (“jay”), Polish soja (also sójka), Upper Sorbian soja. Per Vasmer, presumably related to Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”), based on the colorful feathers. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sojьka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sojьka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sojьka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sojьka, {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{surf|ru|со́я|-ка|t1=jay (dialectal)}} By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), {{cog|uk|со́я}} Ukrainian со́я (sója), {{cog|be|со́я}} Belarusian со́я (sója), {{cog|bg|со́йка}} Bulgarian со́йка (sójka), {{cog|sh|со̑јка}} Serbo-Croatian со̑јка, {{cog|sl|sȏjka||g=|pos=|t=type of jackdaw}} Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|sȏjka|gloss=type of jackdaw}} Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography), {{cog|cs|sojka||jay}} Czech sojka (“jay”), {{cog|sk|sojka||jay}} Slovak sojka (“jay”), {{cog|pl|soja}} Polish soja, {{cog|hsb|soja}} Upper Sorbian soja, {{cog|ru|сия́ть||to shine}} Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|со́йка|*|a=an}} со́йка • (sójka) f anim (genitive со́йки, nominative plural со́йки, genitive plural со́ек) Forms: со́йка [canonical], sójka [romanization], со́йки [genitive], со́йки [nominative, plural], со́ек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], со́йка [nominative, singular], со́йки [nominative, plural], со́йки [genitive, singular], со́ек [genitive, plural], со́йке [dative, singular], со́йкам [dative, plural], со́йку [accusative, singular], со́ек [accusative, plural], со́йкой [instrumental, singular], со́йкою [instrumental, singular], со́йками [instrumental, plural], со́йке [prepositional, singular], со́йках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) Wikipedia link: ru:сойка Derived forms: мексика́нская со́йка (meksikánskaja sójka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "со́я",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "jay (dialectal)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "со́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian со́я (sója)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "со́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian со́я (sója)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "со́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian со́йка (sójka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "со̑јка"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian со̑јка",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "type of jackdaw"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
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      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sojka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jay"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sojka (“jay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sojka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jay"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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      "expansion": "Polish soja",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
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      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian soja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сия́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sojьka. By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian со́я (sója), Belarusian со́я (sója), Bulgarian со́йка (sójka), Serbo-Croatian со̑јка, Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography), Czech sojka (“jay”), Slovak sojka (“jay”), Polish soja (also sójka), Upper Sorbian soja. Per Vasmer, presumably related to Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”), based on the colorful feathers.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "sójka",
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      "form": "со́йки",
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    {
      "form": "со́ек",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йка",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йки",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "со́йки",
      "roman": "sójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́ек",
      "roman": "sójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йке",
      "roman": "sójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йкам",
      "roman": "sójkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йку",
      "roman": "sójku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "со́ек",
      "roman": "sójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йкой",
      "roman": "sójkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йкою",
      "roman": "sójkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йками",
      "roman": "sójkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йке",
      "roman": "sójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йках",
      "roman": "sójkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "со́йка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
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      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ru:Corvids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "meksikánskaja sójka",
          "word": "мексика́нская со́йка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сойка-ru-noun-UAQ3FSKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "jay",
          "jay"
        ],
        [
          "Garrulus glandarius",
          "Garrulus glandarius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сойка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsojkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-сойка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сойка"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meksikánskaja sójka",
      "word": "мексика́нская со́йка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "со́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian со́я (sója)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "со́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian со́я (sója)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "со́йка"
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      "expansion": "Bulgarian со́йка (sójka)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "со̑јка"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sȏjka",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "type of jackdaw"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
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      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sȏjka",
        "gloss": "type of jackdaw"
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      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sojka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jay"
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      "expansion": "Czech sojka (“jay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sojka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jay"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sojka (“jay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "soja"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish soja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "soja"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian soja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сия́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sojьka. By surface analysis, со́я (sója, “jay (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian со́я (sója), Belarusian со́я (sója), Bulgarian со́йка (sójka), Serbo-Croatian со̑јка, Slovene sȏjka (“type of jackdaw”) (tonal orthography), Czech sojka (“jay”), Slovak sojka (“jay”), Polish soja (also sójka), Upper Sorbian soja. Per Vasmer, presumably related to Russian сия́ть (sijátʹ, “to shine”), based on the colorful feathers.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "со́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "sójka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "со́йки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "со́ек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йка",
      "roman": "sójka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йки",
      "roman": "sójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йки",
      "roman": "sójki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́ек",
      "roman": "sójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йке",
      "roman": "sójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йкам",
      "roman": "sójkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йку",
      "roman": "sójku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́ек",
      "roman": "sójek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йкой",
      "roman": "sójkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йкою",
      "roman": "sójkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йками",
      "roman": "sójkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йке",
      "roman": "sójke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́йках",
      "roman": "sójkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "со́йка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "со́йка • (sójka) f anim (genitive со́йки, nominative plural со́йки, genitive plural со́ек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jay",
          "jay"
        ],
        [
          "Garrulus glandarius",
          "Garrulus glandarius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:сойка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsojkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-сойка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сойка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сойка meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.