"согнать" meaning in Russian

See согнать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɐɡˈnatʲ]
Etymology: со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|гнать}} со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|согна́ть|pf|impf=сгоня́ть}} согна́ть • (sognátʹ) pf (imperfective сгоня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c+p|согна́ть|сго́н}} Forms: согна́ть [canonical], sognátʹ [romanization], сгоня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], согна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], согна́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́гнанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], согна́в [adverbial, participle, past], согна́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сгоню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сго́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сго́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сго́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сго́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сго́нят [future, plural, third-person], сгони́ [imperative, singular], сгони́те [imperative, plural], согна́л [masculine, past, singular], согна́ли [masculine, past, plural], согнала́ [feminine, past, singular], согна́ли [feminine, past, plural], согна́ло [neuter, past, singular], согна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive away
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-VO8QxgFW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with со- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 14 18 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 16 20 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with со-: 42 17 21 21
  2. to drive together (cattle, etc.)
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-37C8uckP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 14 18 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 16 20 35
  3. (colloquial) to lose (weight) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-Ugs5~SGG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 14 18 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 16 20 35
  4. to remove (from the surface of)
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-QoG3eeCU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 14 18 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 16 20 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "roman": "sognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вший",
      "roman": "sognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́гнанный",
      "roman": "sógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́в",
      "roman": "sognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вши",
      "roman": "sognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоню́",
      "roman": "sgonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нишь",
      "roman": "sgónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нит",
      "roman": "sgónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ним",
      "roman": "sgónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ните",
      "roman": "sgónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нят",
      "roman": "sgónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́",
      "roman": "sgoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́те",
      "roman": "sgoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́л",
      "roman": "sognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнала́",
      "roman": "sognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ло",
      "roman": "sognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "согна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сгоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "согна́ть • (sognátʹ) pf (imperfective сгоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "согна́ть",
        "4": "сго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 20 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-VO8QxgFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 20 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive together (cattle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-37C8uckP",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 20 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-Ugs5~SGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 20 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove (from the surface of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-QoG3eeCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "согнать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "roman": "sognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вший",
      "roman": "sognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́гнанный",
      "roman": "sógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́в",
      "roman": "sognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вши",
      "roman": "sognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоню́",
      "roman": "sgonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нишь",
      "roman": "sgónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нит",
      "roman": "sgónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ним",
      "roman": "sgónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ните",
      "roman": "sgónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нят",
      "roman": "sgónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́",
      "roman": "sgoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́те",
      "roman": "sgoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́л",
      "roman": "sognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнала́",
      "roman": "sognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ло",
      "roman": "sognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "согна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сгоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "согна́ть • (sognátʹ) pf (imperfective сгоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "согна́ть",
        "4": "сго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive together (cattle, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove (from the surface of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "согнать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for согнать meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.