"согнать" meaning in All languages combined

See согнать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sɐɡˈnatʲ]
Etymology: со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|гнать}} со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|согна́ть|pf|impf=сгоня́ть}} согна́ть • (sognátʹ) pf (imperfective сгоня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c+p|согна́ть|сго́н}} Forms: согна́ть [canonical], sognátʹ [romanization], сгоня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], согна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], согна́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́гнанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], согна́в [adverbial, participle, past], согна́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сгоню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сго́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сго́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сго́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сго́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сго́нят [future, plural, third-person], сгони́ [imperative, singular], сгони́те [imperative, plural], согна́л [masculine, past, singular], согна́ли [masculine, past, plural], согнала́ [feminine, past, singular], согна́ли [feminine, past, plural], согна́ло [neuter, past, singular], согна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive away
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-VO8QxgFW Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with со- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with со-: 42 17 21 21
  2. to drive together (cattle, etc.)
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-37C8uckP
  3. (colloquial) to lose (weight) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-Ugs5~SGG
  4. to remove (from the surface of)
    Sense id: en-согнать-ru-verb-QoG3eeCU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 16 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)

Download JSON data for согнать meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "roman": "sognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вший",
      "roman": "sognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́гнанный",
      "roman": "sógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́в",
      "roman": "sognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вши",
      "roman": "sognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоню́",
      "roman": "sgonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нишь",
      "roman": "sgónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нит",
      "roman": "sgónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ним",
      "roman": "sgónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ните",
      "roman": "sgónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нят",
      "roman": "sgónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́",
      "roman": "sgoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́те",
      "roman": "sgoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́л",
      "roman": "sognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнала́",
      "roman": "sognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ло",
      "roman": "sognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "согна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сгоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "согна́ть • (sognátʹ) pf (imperfective сгоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "согна́ть",
        "4": "сго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-VO8QxgFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive together (cattle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-37C8uckP",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-Ugs5~SGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove (from the surface of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнать-ru-verb-QoG3eeCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "согнать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ть",
      "roman": "sognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вший",
      "roman": "sognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́гнанный",
      "roman": "sógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́в",
      "roman": "sognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́вши",
      "roman": "sognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгоню́",
      "roman": "sgonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нишь",
      "roman": "sgónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нит",
      "roman": "sgónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ним",
      "roman": "sgónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́ните",
      "roman": "sgónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́нят",
      "roman": "sgónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́",
      "roman": "sgoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгони́те",
      "roman": "sgoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́л",
      "roman": "sognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнала́",
      "roman": "sognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ло",
      "roman": "sognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согна́ли",
      "roman": "sognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "согна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сгоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "согна́ть • (sognátʹ) pf (imperfective сгоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "согна́ть",
        "4": "сго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive together (cattle, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose (weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove (from the surface of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "согнать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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