"смеяться" meaning in Russian

See смеяться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [smʲɪˈjat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-смеяться.ogg
Etymology: -смея́ть (-smejátʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Proto-Slavic *smьjati + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|-смея́ть|-ся}} -смея́ть (-smejátʹ) + -ся (-sja), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*smьjati}} Proto-Slavic *smьjati Head templates: {{ru-verb|смея́ться|impf|pf=засмея́ться|pf2=посмея́ться}} смея́ться • (smejátʹsja) impf (perfective засмея́ться or посмея́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6b|смея́ться}} Forms: смея́ться [canonical], smejátʹsja [romanization], засмея́ться [perfective], посмея́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], смея́ться [imperfective, infinitive], смею́щийся [active, participle, present], смея́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], смея́сь [adverbial, participle, present], смея́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], смею́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду смея́ться [first-person, future, singular], смеёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь смея́ться [future, second-person, singular], смеётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет смея́ться [future, singular, third-person], смеёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем смея́ться [first-person, future, plural], смеётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете смея́ться [future, plural, second-person], смею́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут смея́ться [future, plural, third-person], сме́йся [imperative, singular], сме́йтесь [imperative, plural], смея́лся [masculine, past, singular], смея́лись [masculine, past, plural], смея́лась [feminine, past, singular], смея́лись [feminine, past, plural], смея́лось [neuter, past, singular], смея́лись [neuter, past, plural], смѣя́ться [alternative]
  1. to laugh
    Sense id: en-смеяться-ru-verb-hAh7OITr Categories (other): Laughter Disambiguation of Laughter: 67 29 4
  2. to laugh at (над кем, над чем)
    Sense id: en-смеяться-ru-verb-ZfYNi4Ll Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -смеять, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 40 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 61 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -смеять: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 21 58 21
  3. to mock, to deride
    Sense id: en-смеяться-ru-verb-XydCFT3x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: подшу́чивать (podšúčivatʹ), высме́ивать (vysméivatʹ) Related terms: смех (smex), смехово́й (smexovój), смешно́й (smešnój), смешно́ (smešnó), посме́иваться (posméivatʹsja), насмеха́ться (nasmexátʹsja), высме́ивать (vysméivatʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-смея́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "-смея́ть (-smejátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smьjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smьjati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-смея́ть (-smejátʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Proto-Slavic *smьjati + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смея́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засмея́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посмея́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́ться",
      "roman": "smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смею́щийся",
      "roman": "smejúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́вшийся",
      "roman": "smejávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́сь",
      "roman": "smejásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́вшись",
      "roman": "smejávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смею́сь",
      "roman": "smejúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdu smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеёшься",
      "roman": "smejóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеётся",
      "roman": "smejótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdet smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеёмся",
      "roman": "smejómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdem smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеётесь",
      "roman": "smejótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdete smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смею́тся",
      "roman": "smejútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdut smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́йся",
      "roman": "sméjsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́йтесь",
      "roman": "sméjtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лся",
      "roman": "smejálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лись",
      "roman": "smejálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лась",
      "roman": "smejálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лись",
      "roman": "smejálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лось",
      "roman": "smejálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лись",
      "roman": "smejálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смѣя́ться",
      "roman": "smějátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смея́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "засмея́ться",
        "pf2": "посмея́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "смея́ться • (smejátʹsja) impf (perfective засмея́ться or посмея́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6b",
        "3": "смея́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smex",
      "word": "смех"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smexovój",
      "word": "смехово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smešnój",
      "word": "смешно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smešnó",
      "word": "смешно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posméivatʹsja",
      "word": "посме́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasmexátʹsja",
      "word": "насмеха́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysméivatʹ",
      "word": "высме́ивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "ru:Laughter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-смеяться-ru-verb-hAh7OITr",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -смеять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you laughing at me?",
          "roman": "Počemú ty smejóšʹsja nádo mnój?",
          "text": "Почему́ ты смеёшься на́до мно́й?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh at (над кем, над чем)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смеяться-ru-verb-ZfYNi4Ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mock, to deride"
      ],
      "id": "en-смеяться-ru-verb-XydCFT3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "deride",
          "deride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈjat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смеяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podšúčivatʹ",
      "word": "подшу́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysméivatʹ",
      "word": "высме́ивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смеяться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -смеять",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Laughter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-смея́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "-смея́ть (-smejátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smьjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smьjati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-смея́ть (-smejátʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Proto-Slavic *smьjati + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смея́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засмея́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посмея́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́ться",
      "roman": "smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смею́щийся",
      "roman": "smejúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́вшийся",
      "roman": "smejávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́сь",
      "roman": "smejásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́вшись",
      "roman": "smejávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смею́сь",
      "roman": "smejúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdu smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеёшься",
      "roman": "smejóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеётся",
      "roman": "smejótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdet smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеёмся",
      "roman": "smejómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdem smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеётесь",
      "roman": "smejótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdete smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смею́тся",
      "roman": "smejútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут смея́ться",
      "roman": "búdut smejátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́йся",
      "roman": "sméjsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́йтесь",
      "roman": "sméjtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лся",
      "roman": "smejálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лись",
      "roman": "smejálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лась",
      "roman": "smejálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лись",
      "roman": "smejálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лось",
      "roman": "smejálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смея́лись",
      "roman": "smejálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смѣя́ться",
      "roman": "smějátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смея́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "засмея́ться",
        "pf2": "посмея́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "смея́ться • (smejátʹsja) impf (perfective засмея́ться or посмея́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6b",
        "3": "смея́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "smex",
      "word": "смех"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smexovój",
      "word": "смехово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smešnój",
      "word": "смешно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smešnó",
      "word": "смешно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posméivatʹsja",
      "word": "посме́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasmexátʹsja",
      "word": "насмеха́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysméivatʹ",
      "word": "высме́ивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you laughing at me?",
          "roman": "Počemú ty smejóšʹsja nádo mnój?",
          "text": "Почему́ ты смеёшься на́до мно́й?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh at (над кем, над чем)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mock, to deride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "deride",
          "deride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈjat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смеяться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "podšúčivatʹ",
      "word": "подшу́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysméivatʹ",
      "word": "высме́ивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смеяться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смеяться meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.