"смеркнуться" meaning in Russian

See смеркнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsmʲerknʊt͡sə]
Etymology: с- (s-) + ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|ме́ркнуть|-ся}} с- (s-) + ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сме́ркнуться|pf|impf=смерка́ться}} сме́ркнуться • (smérknutʹsja) pf (imperfective смерка́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-impers|3°a|сме́ркнуться}} Forms: сме́ркнуться [canonical], smérknutʹsja [romanization], смерка́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], сме́ркнуться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], - [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], - [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сме́ркнется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], - [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], - [future, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular], - [imperative, plural], - [masculine, past, singular], - [masculine, past, plural], - [feminine, past, singular], - [feminine, past, plural], сме́рклось [neuter, past, singular], - [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become dark (referring to the day) Related terms: ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) [imperfective], поме́ркнуть (pomérknutʹ) [perfective], мрак (mrak), мо́рок (mórok)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ме́ркнуть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме́ркнуться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smérknutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective reflexive impersonal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ркнуться",
      "roman": "smérknutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ркнется",
      "roman": "smérknetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рклось",
      "roman": "smérklosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сме́ркнуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смерка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сме́ркнуться • (smérknutʹsja) pf (imperfective смерка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-impers",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "сме́ркнуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dark (referring to the day)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смеркнуться-ru-verb-zaU9VreC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mérknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ме́ркнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomérknutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поме́ркнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrak",
          "word": "мрак"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mórok",
          "word": "мо́рок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmʲerknʊt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смеркнуться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ме́ркнуть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́ркнуть (mérknutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме́ркнуться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smérknutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective reflexive impersonal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ркнуться",
      "roman": "smérknutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ркнется",
      "roman": "smérknetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рклось",
      "roman": "smérklosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сме́ркнуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смерка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сме́ркнуться • (smérknutʹsja) pf (imperfective смерка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-impers",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "сме́ркнуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mérknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ме́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomérknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поме́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mórok",
      "word": "мо́рок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dark (referring to the day)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmʲerknʊt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смеркнуться"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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