"сменять" meaning in Russian

See сменять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [smʲɪˈnʲætʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сменять.wav
Etymology: смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|смени́ть|-я́ть}} смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сменя́ть|impf|pf=смени́ть}} сменя́ть • (smenjátʹ) impf (perfective смени́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сменя́ть}} Forms: сменя́ть [canonical], smenjátʹ [romanization], смени́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сменя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сменя́ющий [active, participle, present], сменя́вший [active, participle, past], сменя́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сменя́я [adverbial, participle, present], сменя́в [adverbial, participle, past], сменя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сменя́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сменя́ть [first-person, future, singular], сменя́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сменя́ть [future, second-person, singular], сменя́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сменя́ть [future, singular, third-person], сменя́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сменя́ть [first-person, future, plural], сменя́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сменя́ть [future, plural, second-person], сменя́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сменя́ть [future, plural, third-person], сменя́й [imperative, singular], сменя́йте [imperative, plural], сменя́л [masculine, past, singular], сменя́ли [masculine, past, plural], сменя́ла [feminine, past, singular], сменя́ли [feminine, past, plural], сменя́ло [neuter, past, singular], сменя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to change, to replace Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сменять-ru-verb-iEoJccDE
  2. to succeed (to come after)
    Sense id: en-сменять-ru-verb-Nk3KuXNM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заменя́ть (zamenjátʹ), смени́ться (smenítʹsja), сменя́ться (smenjátʹsja) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смени́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ть",
      "roman": "smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ющий",
      "roman": "smenjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вший",
      "roman": "smenjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́емый",
      "roman": "smenjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́я",
      "roman": "smenjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́в",
      "roman": "smenjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вши",
      "roman": "smenjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ю",
      "roman": "smenjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ешь",
      "roman": "smenjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ет",
      "roman": "smenjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ем",
      "roman": "smenjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ете",
      "roman": "smenjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ют",
      "roman": "smenjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́й",
      "roman": "smenjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йте",
      "roman": "smenjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́л",
      "roman": "smenjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ли",
      "roman": "smenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ла",
      "roman": "smenjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ли",
      "roman": "smenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ло",
      "roman": "smenjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ли",
      "roman": "smenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сменя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "смени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ть • (smenjátʹ) impf (perfective смени́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сменя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamenjátʹ",
      "word": "заменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smenítʹsja",
      "word": "смени́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "word": "сменя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move house",
          "roman": "smenjátʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "сменя́ть кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to replace"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменять-ru-verb-iEoJccDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change, to replace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed (to come after)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сменять-ru-verb-Nk3KuXNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сменять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сменять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смени́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ть",
      "roman": "smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ющий",
      "roman": "smenjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вший",
      "roman": "smenjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́емый",
      "roman": "smenjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́я",
      "roman": "smenjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́в",
      "roman": "smenjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́вши",
      "roman": "smenjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ю",
      "roman": "smenjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ешь",
      "roman": "smenjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ет",
      "roman": "smenjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ем",
      "roman": "smenjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ете",
      "roman": "smenjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ют",
      "roman": "smenjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сменя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut smenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́й",
      "roman": "smenjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́йте",
      "roman": "smenjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́л",
      "roman": "smenjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ли",
      "roman": "smenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ла",
      "roman": "smenjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ли",
      "roman": "smenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ло",
      "roman": "smenjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ли",
      "roman": "smenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сменя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "смени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сменя́ть • (smenjátʹ) impf (perfective смени́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сменя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamenjátʹ",
      "word": "заменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smenítʹsja",
      "word": "смени́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "word": "сменя́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move house",
          "roman": "smenjátʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "сменя́ть кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to replace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change, to replace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed (to come after)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сменять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сменять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сменять meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.