"служить" meaning in Russian

See служить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɫʊˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-служить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), from Proto-Slavic *služìti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|служи́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), {{inh+|ru|orv|служи́ти}} Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*služìti}} Proto-Slavic *služìti Head templates: {{ru-verb|служи́ть|impf|pf=послужи́ть}} служи́ть • (služítʹ) impf (perfective послужи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4c(4)|служи́ть}} Forms: служи́ть [canonical], služítʹ [romanization], послужи́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], служи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], слу́жащий [active, participle, present], служи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], служа́ [adverbial, participle, present], служи́в [adverbial, participle, past], служи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], служу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду служи́ть [first-person, future, singular], слу́жишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь служи́ть [future, second-person, singular], слу́жит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет служи́ть [future, singular, third-person], слу́жим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем служи́ть [first-person, future, plural], слу́жите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете служи́ть [future, plural, second-person], слу́жат [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут служи́ть [future, plural, third-person], служи́ [imperative, singular], служи́те [imperative, plural], служи́л [masculine, past, singular], служи́ли [masculine, past, plural], служи́ла [feminine, past, singular], служи́ли [feminine, past, plural], служи́ло [neuter, past, singular], служи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to serve [with dative ‘someone/something’]
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-UTizBQxZ
  2. to serve, to act, to work (as), to be
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb--jvB9Xdz
  3. to be (something), to serve (as)
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-PMP8Pvmn
  4. to be used (for), to serve (for), to do (for)
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-QddZOnJ3
  5. to be in use, to do one's duty
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-k-NuXcle
  6. (Christianity) to serve, to officiate
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-Faesl-tM Categories (other): Christianity Topics: Christianity
  7. to sit up and beg (of a dog)
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-OSUeXBzl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 5 5 7 9 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 4 6 8 69 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 5 6 11 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: слу́живать (slúživatʹ) [imperfective, iterative], служи́ться (služítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́служить (výslužitʹ) [perfective], выслу́живать (vyslúživatʹ) [imperfective], вы́служиться (výslužitʹsja) [perfective], выслу́живаться (vyslúživatʹsja) [imperfective], дослужи́ть (doslužítʹ) [perfective], дослу́живать (doslúživatʹ) [imperfective], дослужи́ться (doslužítʹsja) [perfective], дослу́живаться (doslúživatʹsja) [imperfective], заслужи́ть (zaslužítʹ) [perfective], заслу́живать (zaslúživatʹ) [imperfective], заслужи́ться (zaslužítʹsja) [perfective], наслужи́ть (naslužítʹ) [perfective], наслу́живать (naslúživatʹ) [imperfective], наслужи́ться (naslužítʹsja) [perfective], обслужи́ть (obslužítʹ) [perfective], обслу́живать (obslúživatʹ) [imperfective], отслужи́ть (otslužítʹ) [perfective], отслу́живать (otslúživatʹ) [imperfective], отслужи́ться (otslužítʹsja) [perfective], переслужи́ть (pereslužítʹ) [perfective], подслужи́ться (podslužítʹsja) [perfective], подслу́живаться (podslúživatʹsja) [imperfective], послужи́ть (poslužítʹ) [perfective], прислу́живать (prislúživatʹ) [imperfective], прислужи́ться (prislužítʹsja) [perfective], прислу́живаться (prislúživatʹsja) [imperfective], прослужи́ть (proslužítʹ) [perfective], сослужи́ть (soslužítʹ) [perfective], услужи́ть (uslužítʹ) [perfective], услу́живать (uslúživatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: вы́слуга (výsluga), заслу́га (zaslúga), обслу́га (obslúga), прислу́га (prislúga), слуга́ (slugá), служа́нка (služánka), слу́жащий (slúžaščij), слу́жба (slúžba), служе́бный (služébnyj), служе́ние (služénije), услу́га (uslúga)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "слу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "служи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výslužitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výslužitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "послужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "услужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "услу́живать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lusia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: lusia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: lusia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sluužia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sluužia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sluužia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "лушшэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "sluužad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*služìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *služìti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), from Proto-Slavic *služìti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "služítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послужи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "roman": "služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жащий",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вший",
      "roman": "služívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служа́",
      "roman": "služá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́в",
      "roman": "služív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вши",
      "roman": "služívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служу́",
      "roman": "služú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жишь",
      "roman": "slúžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жит",
      "roman": "slúžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жим",
      "roman": "slúžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жите",
      "roman": "slúžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жат",
      "roman": "slúžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́",
      "roman": "služí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́те",
      "roman": "služíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́л",
      "roman": "služíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ла",
      "roman": "služíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ло",
      "roman": "služílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "служи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "послужи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "служи́ть • (služítʹ) impf (perfective послужи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4c(4)",
        "3": "служи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsluga",
      "word": "вы́слуга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslúga",
      "word": "заслу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslúga",
      "word": "обслу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislúga",
      "word": "прислу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slugá",
      "word": "слуга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služánka",
      "word": "служа́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "word": "слу́жащий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slúžba",
      "word": "слу́жба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služébnyj",
      "word": "служе́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služénije",
      "word": "служе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uslúga",
      "word": "услу́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1.31",
          "roman": "Podojdja, On podnjal jeje, vzjav jeje za ruku; i gorjačka totčas ostavila jeje, i ona stala služitʹ im.",
          "text": "Подойдя, Он поднял ее, взяв ее за руку; и горячка тотчас оставила ее, и она стала служить им.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve [with dative ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to act, to work (as), to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb--jvB9Xdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (something), to serve (as)"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-PMP8Pvmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used (for), to serve (for), to do (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-QddZOnJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in use, to do one's duty"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-k-NuXcle",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to officiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-Faesl-tM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "officiate",
          "officiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) to serve, to officiate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 7 9 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 6 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 5 6 11 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit up and beg (of a dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-OSUeXBzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit up",
          "sit up"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-служить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "служить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "slúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "слу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "служи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výslužitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výslužitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "послужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "услужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "услу́живать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lusia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: lusia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: lusia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sluužia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sluužia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sluužia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "лушшэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "sluužad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*služìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *služìti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), from Proto-Slavic *služìti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "služítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послужи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "roman": "služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жащий",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вший",
      "roman": "služívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служа́",
      "roman": "služá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́в",
      "roman": "služív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вши",
      "roman": "služívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служу́",
      "roman": "služú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жишь",
      "roman": "slúžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жит",
      "roman": "slúžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жим",
      "roman": "slúžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жите",
      "roman": "slúžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жат",
      "roman": "slúžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́",
      "roman": "služí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́те",
      "roman": "služíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́л",
      "roman": "služíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ла",
      "roman": "služíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ло",
      "roman": "služílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "служи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "послужи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "служи́ть • (služítʹ) impf (perfective послужи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4c(4)",
        "3": "служи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výsluga",
      "word": "вы́слуга"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslúga",
      "word": "заслу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslúga",
      "word": "обслу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislúga",
      "word": "прислу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slugá",
      "word": "слуга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služánka",
      "word": "служа́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "word": "слу́жащий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúžba",
      "word": "слу́жба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služébnyj",
      "word": "служе́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služénije",
      "word": "служе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uslúga",
      "word": "услу́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1.31",
          "roman": "Podojdja, On podnjal jeje, vzjav jeje za ruku; i gorjačka totčas ostavila jeje, i ona stala služitʹ im.",
          "text": "Подойдя, Он поднял ее, взяв ее за руку; и горячка тотчас оставила ее, и она стала служить им.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve [with dative ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to act, to work (as), to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (something), to serve (as)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used (for), to serve (for), to do (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in use, to do one's duty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to officiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "officiate",
          "officiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) to serve, to officiate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit up and beg (of a dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit up",
          "sit up"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-служить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "служить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for служить meaning in Russian (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.