"слеза" meaning in Russian

See слеза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈza] Audio: Ru-слеза.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сльза|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), {{inh+|ru|orv|сльза}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*slьza}} Proto-Slavic *slьza Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f|слеза́|;ё|adj=слёзный|dim=слези́нка|dim2=слёзка}} слеза́ • (slezá) f inan (genitive слезы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзный, diminutive слези́нка or слёзка) Forms: слеза́ [canonical], slezá [romanization], слезы́ [genitive], слёзы [nominative, plural], слёз [genitive, plural], слёзный [adjective, relational], слези́нка [diminutive], слёзка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], слеза́ [nominative, singular], слёзы [nominative, plural], слезы́ [genitive, singular], слёз [genitive, plural], слезе́ [dative, singular], слеза́м [dative, plural], слезу́ [accusative, singular], слёзы [accusative, plural], слезо́й [instrumental, singular], слезо́ю [instrumental, singular], слеза́ми [instrumental, plural], слезе́ [prepositional, singular], слеза́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], слеза́ [dated, nominative, singular], слёзы [dated, nominative, plural], слезы́ [dated, genitive, singular], слёзъ [dated, genitive, plural], слезѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], слеза́мъ [dated, dative, plural], слезу́ [accusative, dated, singular], слёзы [accusative, dated, plural], слезо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], слезо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], слеза́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], слезѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], слеза́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes) Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Derived forms: слези́ться (slezítʹsja), слезли́вый (slezlívyj) Related terms: слизь (slizʹ)

Download JSON data for слеза meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slьza"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slьza",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slezá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слези́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́м",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́х",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзъ",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́мъ",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́хъ",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "слеза́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "слёзный",
        "dim": "слези́нка",
        "dim2": "слёзка"
      },
      "expansion": "слеза́ • (slezá) f inan (genitive слезы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзный, diminutive слези́нка or слёзка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "ru:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "slezítʹsja",
          "word": "слези́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slezlívyj",
          "word": "слезли́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-слеза-ru-noun-zK6sB~zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "slizʹ",
          "word": "слизь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слеза.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слеза"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "slezítʹsja",
      "word": "слези́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slezlívyj",
      "word": "слезли́вый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slьza"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slьza",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slezá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слези́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́м",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́х",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзъ",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́мъ",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́хъ",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "слеза́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "слёзный",
        "dim": "слези́нка",
        "dim2": "слёзка"
      },
      "expansion": "слеза́ • (slezá) f inan (genitive слезы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзный, diminutive слези́нка or слёзка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "slizʹ",
      "word": "слизь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слеза.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слеза"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.