"слеза" meaning in Russian

See слеза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈza] Audio: Ru-слеза.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сльза|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), {{inh+|ru|orv|сльза}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*slьza}} Proto-Slavic *slьza Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f|слеза́|;ё|adj=слёзный|dim=слези́нка|dim2=слёзка}} слеза́ • (slezá) f inan (genitive слезы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзный, diminutive слези́нка or слёзка) Forms: слеза́ [canonical], slezá [romanization], слезы́ [genitive], слёзы [nominative, plural], слёз [genitive, plural], слёзный [adjective, relational], слези́нка [diminutive], слёзка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], слеза́ [nominative, singular], слёзы [nominative, plural], слезы́ [genitive, singular], слёз [genitive, plural], слезе́ [dative, singular], слеза́м [dative, plural], слезу́ [accusative, singular], слёзы [accusative, plural], слезо́й [instrumental, singular], слезо́ю [instrumental, singular], слеза́ми [instrumental, plural], слезе́ [prepositional, singular], слеза́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], слеза́ [dated, nominative, singular], слёзы [dated, nominative, plural], слезы́ [dated, genitive, singular], слёзъ [dated, genitive, plural], слезѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], слеза́мъ [dated, dative, plural], слезу́ [accusative, dated, singular], слёзы [accusative, dated, plural], слезо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], слезо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], слеза́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], слезѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], слеза́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes) Derived forms: в слеза́х (v slezáx), вся в слеза́х (vsja v slezáx), слезли́вый (slezlívyj), слёзный (sljóznyj), слезоточи́вый (slezotočívyj), без слёз не взгля́нешь (bez sljoz ne vzgljánešʹ), крокоди́ловы слёзы (krokodílovy sljózy) [feminine, plural], Proverbs, слеза́ми го́рю не помо́жешь (slezámi górju ne pomóžešʹ) Derived forms (слези́ться impf (slezítʹsja)): прослези́ться (proslezítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: слизь (slizʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slьza"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slьza",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slezá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слези́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́м",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́х",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзъ",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́мъ",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́хъ",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "слеза́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "слёзный",
        "dim": "слези́нка",
        "dim2": "слёзка"
      },
      "expansion": "слеза́ • (slezá) f inan (genitive слезы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзный, diminutive слези́нка or слёзка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "ru:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "v slezáx",
          "word": "в слеза́х"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vsja v slezáx",
          "word": "вся в слеза́х"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slezlívyj",
          "word": "слезли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sljóznyj",
          "word": "слёзный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slezotočívyj",
          "word": "слезоточи́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bez sljoz ne vzgljánešʹ",
          "word": "без слёз не взгля́нешь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krokodílovy sljózy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "крокоди́ловы слёзы"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slezámi górju ne pomóžešʹ",
          "word": "слеза́ми го́рю не помо́жешь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proslezítʹsja",
          "sense": "слези́ться impf (slezítʹsja)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прослези́ться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There the poor sheds tears;\nIn court the guiltless is convicted;\nThe fool is are honoured and respected;\nIn life the evildoer finds roses;\nThorns for the good grow,\nFor them bleak and doleful is the world.",
          "ref": "1797, Николай Карамзин [Nikolay Karamzin], “Опытная Соломонова мудрость, или мысли[,] выбранныя изъ Экклезїаста”, in Аониды, или Собраніе разныхъ, новыхъ стихотвореній, page 176:",
          "roman": "Tam bédnyj prolivájet sljózy,\nV sudé nevínnyj osuždjón,\nGlupéc uvážen i počtjón;\nZlodéj naxódit v žízni rózy,\nDlja dóbryx térnije rastjót,\nDlja nix unýl, pečálen svet.",
          "text": "Тамъ бѣдный проливаетъ слёзы,\nВъ судѣ невинный осужденъ,\nГлупецъ уваженъ и почтенъ;\nЗлодѣй находитъ въ жизни розы,\nДля добрыхъ тернїе растетъ;\nДля нихъ унылъ, печаленъ свѣтъ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Occasionally, braying like a stag, a motorcar would dash by or something would happen which no one walking in a city ever notices: a star, faster than thought and with less sound than a tear, would fall.",
          "ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков [Vladimir Nabokov], chapter III, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:",
          "roman": "Ízredka, vskríknuv olénʹim gólosom, promáxival avtomobílʹ, íli slučálosʹ to, što ni odín gorodskój pešexód ne móžet zamétitʹ, pádala, bystréje mýsli i bezzvúčneje sljózy, zvezdá.",
          "text": "И́зредка, вскри́кнув оле́ньим го́лосом, прома́хивал автомоби́ль, и́ли случа́лось то, что ни оди́н городско́й пешехо́д не мо́жет заме́тить, па́дала, быстре́е мы́сли и беззву́чнее слёзы, звезда́.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From the hundreds of thousands of batteries,\nfor the tears of our mothers,\nfor our homeland — Fire! Fire!",
          "ref": "1943, “Марш артиллеристов [Marš artilleristov, Artillerists' March]”, Viktor Gusev (lyrics), Tikhon Khrennikov (music):",
          "roman": "Marš artilleristov",
          "text": "Из со́тен ты́сяч батаре́й,\nЗа слёзы на́ших матере́й,\nЗа на́шу Ро́дину — Ого́нь! Ого́нь!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-слеза-ru-noun-zK6sB~zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "slizʹ",
          "word": "слизь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слеза.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слеза"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v slezáx",
      "word": "в слеза́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vsja v slezáx",
      "word": "вся в слеза́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proslezítʹsja",
      "sense": "слези́ться impf (slezítʹsja)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прослези́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slezlívyj",
      "word": "слезли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sljóznyj",
      "word": "слёзный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slezotočívyj",
      "word": "слезоточи́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bez sljoz ne vzgljánešʹ",
      "word": "без слёз не взгля́нешь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krokodílovy sljózy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "крокоди́ловы слёзы"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slezámi górju ne pomóžešʹ",
      "word": "слеза́ми го́рю не помо́жешь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сльза"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slьza"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slьza",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slezá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слези́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёз",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́м",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезе́",
      "roman": "slezé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́х",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́",
      "roman": "slezá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезы́",
      "roman": "slezý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзъ",
      "roman": "sljóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́мъ",
      "roman": "slezám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезу́",
      "roman": "slezú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слёзы",
      "roman": "sljózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́й",
      "roman": "slezój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезо́ю",
      "roman": "slezóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́ми",
      "roman": "slezámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слезѣ́",
      "roman": "slezě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слеза́хъ",
      "roman": "slezáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "слеза́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "слёзный",
        "dim": "слези́нка",
        "dim2": "слёзка"
      },
      "expansion": "слеза́ • (slezá) f inan (genitive слезы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзный, diminutive слези́нка or слёзка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "slizʹ",
      "word": "слизь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There the poor sheds tears;\nIn court the guiltless is convicted;\nThe fool is are honoured and respected;\nIn life the evildoer finds roses;\nThorns for the good grow,\nFor them bleak and doleful is the world.",
          "ref": "1797, Николай Карамзин [Nikolay Karamzin], “Опытная Соломонова мудрость, или мысли[,] выбранныя изъ Экклезїаста”, in Аониды, или Собраніе разныхъ, новыхъ стихотвореній, page 176:",
          "roman": "Tam bédnyj prolivájet sljózy,\nV sudé nevínnyj osuždjón,\nGlupéc uvážen i počtjón;\nZlodéj naxódit v žízni rózy,\nDlja dóbryx térnije rastjót,\nDlja nix unýl, pečálen svet.",
          "text": "Тамъ бѣдный проливаетъ слёзы,\nВъ судѣ невинный осужденъ,\nГлупецъ уваженъ и почтенъ;\nЗлодѣй находитъ въ жизни розы,\nДля добрыхъ тернїе растетъ;\nДля нихъ унылъ, печаленъ свѣтъ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              190
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Occasionally, braying like a stag, a motorcar would dash by or something would happen which no one walking in a city ever notices: a star, faster than thought and with less sound than a tear, would fall.",
          "ref": "1926, Владимир Набоков [Vladimir Nabokov], chapter III, in Машенька; English translation from Michael Glenny in collaboration with the author, transl., Mary, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970:",
          "roman": "Ízredka, vskríknuv olénʹim gólosom, promáxival avtomobílʹ, íli slučálosʹ to, što ni odín gorodskój pešexód ne móžet zamétitʹ, pádala, bystréje mýsli i bezzvúčneje sljózy, zvezdá.",
          "text": "И́зредка, вскри́кнув оле́ньим го́лосом, прома́хивал автомоби́ль, и́ли случа́лось то, что ни оди́н городско́й пешехо́д не мо́жет заме́тить, па́дала, быстре́е мы́сли и беззву́чнее слёзы, звезда́.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From the hundreds of thousands of batteries,\nfor the tears of our mothers,\nfor our homeland — Fire! Fire!",
          "ref": "1943, “Марш артиллеристов [Marš artilleristov, Artillerists' March]”, Viktor Gusev (lyrics), Tikhon Khrennikov (music):",
          "roman": "Marš artilleristov",
          "text": "Из со́тен ты́сяч батаре́й,\nЗа слёзы на́ших матере́й,\nЗа на́шу Ро́дину — Ого́нь! Ого́нь!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слеза.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слеза"
}

Download raw JSONL data for слеза meaning in Russian (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.