"сквозняк" meaning in Russian

See сквозняк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [skvɐzʲˈnʲak] Audio: Ru-сквозняк.ogg
Etymology: From сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak). Etymology templates: {{affix|ru|сквозь|-няк}} сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|сквозня́к|dim=сквознячо́к}} сквозня́к • (skvoznják) m inan (genitive сквозняка́, nominative plural сквозняки́, genitive plural сквозняко́в, diminutive сквознячо́к) Forms: сквозня́к [canonical], skvoznják [romanization], сквозняка́ [genitive], сквозняки́ [nominative, plural], сквозняко́в [genitive, plural], сквознячо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сквозня́к [nominative, singular], сквозняки́ [nominative, plural], сквозняка́ [genitive, singular], сквозняко́в [genitive, plural], сквозняку́ [dative, singular], сквозняка́м [dative, plural], сквозня́к [accusative, singular], сквозняки́ [accusative, plural], сквозняко́м [instrumental, singular], сквозняка́ми [instrumental, plural], сквозняке́ [prepositional, singular], сквозняка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. draught (a current of air) Related terms: сквозно́й (skvoznój), сквозняковый (skvoznjakovyj), сквози́ть (skvozítʹ), просквозить (proskvozitʹ), Diminutive forms

Download JSON data for сквозняк meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սկվազնյակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სკვაზნიაკი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сквозь",
        "3": "-няк"
      },
      "expansion": "сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сквозня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skvoznják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквознячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозня́к",
      "roman": "skvoznják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняки́",
      "roman": "skvoznjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́",
      "roman": "skvoznjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняко́в",
      "roman": "skvoznjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняку́",
      "roman": "skvoznjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́м",
      "roman": "skvoznjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозня́к",
      "roman": "skvoznják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняки́",
      "roman": "skvoznjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняко́м",
      "roman": "skvoznjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́ми",
      "roman": "skvoznjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняке́",
      "roman": "skvoznjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́х",
      "roman": "skvoznjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "сквозня́к",
        "dim": "сквознячо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "сквозня́к • (skvoznják) m inan (genitive сквозняка́, nominative plural сквозняки́, genitive plural сквозняко́в, diminutive сквознячо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Не сиди́ на сквозняке́ — проду́ет. ― Ne sidí na skvoznjaké — prodújet. ― Don’t sit in the draught, you will catch a cold.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draught (a current of air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сквозняк-ru-noun-AvJLezqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "skvoznój",
          "word": "сквозно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvoznjakovyj",
          "word": "сквозняковый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skvozítʹ",
          "word": "сквози́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proskvozitʹ",
          "word": "просквозить"
        },
        {
          "word": "Diminutive forms"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skvɐzʲˈnʲak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сквозняк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сквозняк"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սկվազնյակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სკვაზნიაკი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сквозь",
        "3": "-няк"
      },
      "expansion": "сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сквозня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skvoznják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквознячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозня́к",
      "roman": "skvoznják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняки́",
      "roman": "skvoznjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́",
      "roman": "skvoznjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняко́в",
      "roman": "skvoznjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняку́",
      "roman": "skvoznjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́м",
      "roman": "skvoznjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозня́к",
      "roman": "skvoznják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняки́",
      "roman": "skvoznjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняко́м",
      "roman": "skvoznjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́ми",
      "roman": "skvoznjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняке́",
      "roman": "skvoznjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сквозняка́х",
      "roman": "skvoznjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "сквозня́к",
        "dim": "сквознячо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "сквозня́к • (skvoznják) m inan (genitive сквозняка́, nominative plural сквозняки́, genitive plural сквозняко́в, diminutive сквознячо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skvoznój",
      "word": "сквозно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvoznjakovyj",
      "word": "сквозняковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skvozítʹ",
      "word": "сквози́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proskvozitʹ",
      "word": "просквозить"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diminutive forms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Не сиди́ на сквозняке́ — проду́ет. ― Ne sidí na skvoznjaké — prodújet. ― Don’t sit in the draught, you will catch a cold.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draught (a current of air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skvɐzʲˈnʲak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сквозняк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сквозняк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.