See сквозняк on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սկվազնյակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სკვაზნიაკი",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "non-standard"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сквозь",
"3": "-няк"
},
"expansion": "сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сквозня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skvoznják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквознячо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозня́к",
"roman": "skvoznják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняки́",
"roman": "skvoznjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́",
"roman": "skvoznjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняко́в",
"roman": "skvoznjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняку́",
"roman": "skvoznjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́м",
"roman": "skvoznjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозня́к",
"roman": "skvoznják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняки́",
"roman": "skvoznjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняко́м",
"roman": "skvoznjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́ми",
"roman": "skvoznjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняке́",
"roman": "skvoznjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́х",
"roman": "skvoznjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "сквозня́к",
"dim": "сквознячо́к"
},
"expansion": "сквозня́к • (skvoznják) m inan (genitive сквозняка́, nominative plural сквозняки́, genitive plural сквозняко́в, diminutive сквознячо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Не сиди́ на сквозняке́ — проду́ет. ― Ne sidí na skvoznjaké — prodújet. ― Don’t sit in the draught, you will catch a cold.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was afraid of the draught—he might catch cold. This was why his house was always stuffy and malodorous.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter V, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "On bojálsja skvoznjaká, — prostudítʹsja móžno. Poétomu v kvartíre vsegdá býlo dúšno i smrádno.",
"text": "Он боя́лся сквозняка́, — простуди́ться мо́жно. Поэ́тому в кварти́ре всегда́ бы́ло ду́шно и смра́дно.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Boris Akunin",
"ref": "2012, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Дерево, клинок, иней”, in Чёрный город, Москва: Захаров; English translation from The Black City, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Denʹ byl znójnyj, i xotʹ po kupé guljál skvoznják, oblexčénija on ne prinosíl — po licú búdto vodíli gorjáčim poloténcem.",
"text": "День был зно́йный, и хоть по купе́ гуля́л сквозня́к, облегче́ния он не приноси́л — по лицу́ бу́дто води́ли горя́чим полоте́нцем.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught (a current of air)"
],
"id": "en-сквозняк-ru-noun-AvJLezqM",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "skvoznój",
"word": "сквозно́й"
},
{
"roman": "skvoznjakovyj",
"word": "сквозняковый"
},
{
"roman": "skvozítʹ",
"word": "сквози́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proskvozitʹ",
"word": "просквозить"
},
{
"word": "Diminutive forms"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skvɐzʲˈnʲak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сквозняк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сквозняк"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սկվազնյակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սկվազնյակ (skvaznyak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სკვაზნიაკი",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "non-standard"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სკვაზნიაკი (sḳvazniaḳi) (non-standard)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сквозь",
"3": "-няк"
},
"expansion": "сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From сквозь (skvozʹ) + -няк (-njak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сквозня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skvoznják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквознячо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозня́к",
"roman": "skvoznják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняки́",
"roman": "skvoznjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́",
"roman": "skvoznjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняко́в",
"roman": "skvoznjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняку́",
"roman": "skvoznjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́м",
"roman": "skvoznjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозня́к",
"roman": "skvoznják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняки́",
"roman": "skvoznjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняко́м",
"roman": "skvoznjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́ми",
"roman": "skvoznjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняке́",
"roman": "skvoznjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сквозняка́х",
"roman": "skvoznjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "сквозня́к",
"dim": "сквознячо́к"
},
"expansion": "сквозня́к • (skvoznják) m inan (genitive сквозняка́, nominative plural сквозняки́, genitive plural сквозняко́в, diminutive сквознячо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "skvoznój",
"word": "сквозно́й"
},
{
"roman": "skvoznjakovyj",
"word": "сквозняковый"
},
{
"roman": "skvozítʹ",
"word": "сквози́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proskvozitʹ",
"word": "просквозить"
},
{
"word": "Diminutive forms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Не сиди́ на сквозняке́ — проду́ет. ― Ne sidí na skvoznjaké — prodújet. ― Don’t sit in the draught, you will catch a cold.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was afraid of the draught—he might catch cold. This was why his house was always stuffy and malodorous.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter V, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "On bojálsja skvoznjaká, — prostudítʹsja móžno. Poétomu v kvartíre vsegdá býlo dúšno i smrádno.",
"text": "Он боя́лся сквозняка́, — простуди́ться мо́жно. Поэ́тому в кварти́ре всегда́ бы́ло ду́шно и смра́дно.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Boris Akunin",
"ref": "2012, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Дерево, клинок, иней”, in Чёрный город, Москва: Захаров; English translation from The Black City, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Denʹ byl znójnyj, i xotʹ po kupé guljál skvoznják, oblexčénija on ne prinosíl — po licú búdto vodíli gorjáčim poloténcem.",
"text": "День был зно́йный, и хоть по купе́ гуля́л сквозня́к, облегче́ния он не приноси́л — по лицу́ бу́дто води́ли горя́чим полоте́нцем.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught (a current of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skvɐzʲˈnʲak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сквозняк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сквозняк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сквозняк meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.