See скатерть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for скатерть meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаатар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъskatьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доска́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "board, plank",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "hand, arm",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manutergium",
"3": "",
"4": "hand towel"
},
"expansion": "Latin manutergium (“hand towel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "tergeō",
"4": "-ium",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "to rub, wipe, clean"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schetter"
},
"expansion": "German Schetter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Three hypotheses exist:\n# From Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь. By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Compare with ру́котерть (rúkotertʹ, “towel”) as рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”), Latin manutergium (“hand towel”) as manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium.\n# From Proto-Slavic *ska + Proto-Slavic *tьrtь, thus making it cognate with скать (skatʹ).\n# From German Schetter (also written Schechter), a regional term for a rigid loincloth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skátertʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́м",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́х",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́мъ",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́хъ",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ска́терть",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ска́тертный",
"dim": "скатёрка",
"dim2": "скатёрочка"
},
"expansion": "ска́терть • (skátertʹ) f inan (genitive ска́терти, nominative plural ска́терти, genitive plural скатерте́й, relational adjective ска́тертный, diminutive скатёрка or скатёрочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skátertʹju doróga",
"word": "ска́тертью доро́га"
},
{
"roman": "skátertʹ-samobránka",
"word": "ска́терть-самобра́нка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)"
],
"id": "en-скатерть-ru-noun-~wVV5U3C",
"links": [
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskatʲɪrtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скатерть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "скатерть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skátertʹju doróga",
"word": "ска́тертью доро́га"
},
{
"roman": "skátertʹ-samobránka",
"word": "ска́терть-самобра́нка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаатар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъskatьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доска́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "board, plank",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "hand, arm",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manutergium",
"3": "",
"4": "hand towel"
},
"expansion": "Latin manutergium (“hand towel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "tergeō",
"4": "-ium",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "to rub, wipe, clean"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schetter"
},
"expansion": "German Schetter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Three hypotheses exist:\n# From Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь. By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Compare with ру́котерть (rúkotertʹ, “towel”) as рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”), Latin manutergium (“hand towel”) as manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium.\n# From Proto-Slavic *ska + Proto-Slavic *tьrtь, thus making it cognate with скать (skatʹ).\n# From German Schetter (also written Schechter), a regional term for a rigid loincloth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skátertʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́м",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́х",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́мъ",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́хъ",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ска́терть",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ска́тертный",
"dim": "скатёрка",
"dim2": "скатёрочка"
},
"expansion": "ска́терть • (skátertʹ) f inan (genitive ска́терти, nominative plural ска́терти, genitive plural скатерте́й, relational adjective ска́тертный, diminutive скатёрка or скатёрочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)"
],
"links": [
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskatʲɪrtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скатерть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "скатерть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.