See скатерть on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаатар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъskatьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доска́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "board, plank",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "hand, arm",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manutergium",
"3": "",
"4": "hand towel"
},
"expansion": "Latin manutergium (“hand towel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "tergeō",
"4": "-ium",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "to rub, wipe, clean"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schetter"
},
"expansion": "German Schetter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Three hypotheses exist:\n# From Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь. By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Compare with archaic ру́котерть (rúkotertʹ, “towel”) as рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”), Latin manutergium (“hand towel”) as manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium.\n# From Proto-Slavic *ska + Proto-Slavic *tьrtь, thus making it cognate with скать (skatʹ).\n# From German Schetter (also written Schechter), a regional term for a rigid loincloth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skátertʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́м",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́х",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́мъ",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́хъ",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ска́терть",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ска́тертный",
"dim": "скатёрка",
"dim2": "скатёрочка"
},
"expansion": "ска́терть • (skátertʹ) f inan (genitive ска́терти, nominative plural ска́терти, genitive plural скатерте́й, relational adjective ска́тертный, diminutive скатёрка or скатёрочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skátertʹju doróga",
"word": "ска́тертью доро́га"
},
{
"roman": "skátertʹ-samobránka",
"word": "ска́терть-самобра́нка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
51
],
[
72,
82
],
[
209,
219
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
],
[
44,
54
],
[
86,
95
],
[
140,
149
],
[
235,
244
]
],
"english": "Cover the table with white, well-pressed tablecloth. Middle fold of the tablecloth should be at the center of the table. It is recommended to place flannel or some other type of heavy, soft cloth underneath - tablecloth will be resting straight and the noise of plates and silverware will be reduced.",
"ref": "1952, “Сервировка стола”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from “Setting Up the Table”, in Boris Ushumirskiy, transl., The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, SkyPeak Publishing, 2012:",
"roman": "Nakrójte stol béloj, xorošó výglažennoj skátertʹju. Srédnjaja zagážennaja skládka skáterti dolžná proxodítʹ čérez centr stolá.\nPod skátertʹ rekomendújetsja podložítʹ flanélʹ ili kakúju-nibudʹ drugúju tjažóluju mjáxkuju tkanʹ: skátertʹ ljážet rovnéje, stuk tarélok i pribórov smjaxčítsja.",
"text": "Накро́йте стол бе́лой, хорошо́ вы́глаженной ска́тертью. Сре́дняя зага́женная скла́дка ска́терти должна́ проходи́ть че́рез центр стола́.\nПод ска́терть рекоменду́ется подложи́ть флане́ль или каку́ю-нибудь другу́ю тяжё́лую мя́гкую ткань: ска́терть ля́жет ровне́е, стук таре́лок и прибо́ров смягчи́тся.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)"
],
"id": "en-скатерть-ru-noun-~wVV5U3C",
"links": [
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskatʲɪrtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скатерть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скатерть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skátertʹju doróga",
"word": "ска́тертью доро́га"
},
{
"roman": "skátertʹ-samobránka",
"word": "ска́терть-самобра́нка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаатар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаатар (ıskaatar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъskatьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доска́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "board, plank",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́",
"3": "тере́ть",
"t1": "hand, arm",
"t2": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manutergium",
"3": "",
"4": "hand towel"
},
"expansion": "Latin manutergium (“hand towel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "tergeō",
"4": "-ium",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "to rub, wipe, clean"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrtь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schetter"
},
"expansion": "German Schetter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Three hypotheses exist:\n# From Proto-Slavic *dъskatьrtь. By surface analysis, доска́ (doská, “board, plank”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Compare with archaic ру́котерть (rúkotertʹ, “towel”) as рука́ (ruká, “hand, arm”) + тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”), Latin manutergium (“hand towel”) as manus (“hand”) + tergeō (“to rub, wipe, clean”) + -ium.\n# From Proto-Slavic *ska + Proto-Slavic *tьrtь, thus making it cognate with скать (skatʹ).\n# From German Schetter (also written Schechter), a regional term for a rigid loincloth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skátertʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "скатёрочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́м",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́х",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатерте́й",
"roman": "skatertéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́мъ",
"roman": "skatertjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терть",
"roman": "skátertʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́тертью",
"roman": "skátertʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́ми",
"roman": "skatertjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ска́терти",
"roman": "skáterti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скатертя́хъ",
"roman": "skatertjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ска́терть",
"3": "f",
"adj": "ска́тертный",
"dim": "скатёрка",
"dim2": "скатёрочка"
},
"expansion": "ска́терть • (skátertʹ) f inan (genitive ска́терти, nominative plural ска́терти, genitive plural скатерте́й, relational adjective ска́тертный, diminutive скатёрка or скатёрочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
51
],
[
72,
82
],
[
209,
219
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
],
[
44,
54
],
[
86,
95
],
[
140,
149
],
[
235,
244
]
],
"english": "Cover the table with white, well-pressed tablecloth. Middle fold of the tablecloth should be at the center of the table. It is recommended to place flannel or some other type of heavy, soft cloth underneath - tablecloth will be resting straight and the noise of plates and silverware will be reduced.",
"ref": "1952, “Сервировка стола”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from “Setting Up the Table”, in Boris Ushumirskiy, transl., The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, SkyPeak Publishing, 2012:",
"roman": "Nakrójte stol béloj, xorošó výglažennoj skátertʹju. Srédnjaja zagážennaja skládka skáterti dolžná proxodítʹ čérez centr stolá.\nPod skátertʹ rekomendújetsja podložítʹ flanélʹ ili kakúju-nibudʹ drugúju tjažóluju mjáxkuju tkanʹ: skátertʹ ljážet rovnéje, stuk tarélok i pribórov smjaxčítsja.",
"text": "Накро́йте стол бе́лой, хорошо́ вы́глаженной ска́тертью. Сре́дняя зага́женная скла́дка ска́терти должна́ проходи́ть че́рез центр стола́.\nПод ска́терть рекоменду́ется подложи́ть флане́ль или каку́ю-нибудь другу́ю тяжё́лую мя́гкую ткань: ска́терть ля́жет ровне́е, стук таре́лок и прибо́ров смягчи́тся.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)"
],
"links": [
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskatʲɪrtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-скатерть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "скатерть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for скатерть meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.