"сгубить" meaning in Russian

See сгубить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɡʊˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|губи́ть}} с- (s-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сгуби́ть|pf|impf=губи́ть}} сгуби́ть • (sgubítʹ) pf (imperfective губи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|сгуби́ть}} Forms: сгуби́ть [canonical], sgubítʹ [romanization], губи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сгуби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сгуби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сгу́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сгуби́в [adverbial, participle, past], сгуби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сгублю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сгу́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сгу́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сгу́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сгу́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сгу́бят [future, plural, third-person], сгуби́ [imperative, singular], сгуби́те [imperative, plural], сгуби́л [masculine, past, singular], сгуби́ли [masculine, past, plural], сгуби́ла [feminine, past, singular], сгуби́ли [feminine, past, plural], сгуби́ло [neuter, past, singular], сгуби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to wreck, to destroy, to ruin Tags: colloquial Related terms: губи́тель (gubítelʹ) [masculine], губи́тельница (gubítelʹnica) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ть",
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́вший",
      "roman": "sgubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бленный",
      "roman": "sgúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́в",
      "roman": "sgubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́вши",
      "roman": "sgubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгублю́",
      "roman": "sgubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бишь",
      "roman": "sgúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бит",
      "roman": "sgúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бим",
      "roman": "sgúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бите",
      "roman": "sgúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бят",
      "roman": "sgúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́",
      "roman": "sgubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́те",
      "roman": "sgubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́л",
      "roman": "sgubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ли",
      "roman": "sgubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ла",
      "roman": "sgubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ли",
      "roman": "sgubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ло",
      "roman": "sgubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ли",
      "roman": "sgubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгуби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сгуби́ть • (sgubítʹ) pf (imperfective губи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "сгуби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wreck, to destroy, to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгубить-ru-verb-mkUgFfn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wreck, to destroy, to ruin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gubítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "губи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gubítelʹnica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "губи́тельница"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгубить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "губи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ть",
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́вший",
      "roman": "sgubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бленный",
      "roman": "sgúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́в",
      "roman": "sgubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́вши",
      "roman": "sgubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгублю́",
      "roman": "sgubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бишь",
      "roman": "sgúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бит",
      "roman": "sgúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бим",
      "roman": "sgúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бите",
      "roman": "sgúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгу́бят",
      "roman": "sgúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́",
      "roman": "sgubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́те",
      "roman": "sgubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́л",
      "roman": "sgubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ли",
      "roman": "sgubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ла",
      "roman": "sgubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ли",
      "roman": "sgubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ло",
      "roman": "sgubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгуби́ли",
      "roman": "sgubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сгуби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сгуби́ть • (sgubítʹ) pf (imperfective губи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "сгуби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gubítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "губи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gubítelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губи́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wreck, to destroy, to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wreck, to destroy, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгубить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сгубить meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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