See свеча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svečá zažigánija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свеча́ зажига́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podsvéčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсве́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svečník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свечни́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "свечі",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: свечі (sveçì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: свечі (sveçì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "svecha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: svecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: svecha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "чүмэчи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: чүмэчи (cümeci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: чүмэчи (cümeci)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣча",
"4": "",
"5": "candle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣча",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*svěťa",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свеча́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svečá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "свечи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свеч^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́",
"roman": "svečá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"roman": "svéči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечи́",
"roman": "svečí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́й",
"roman": "svečéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ч",
"roman": "svéč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́",
"roman": "svečé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́м",
"roman": "svečám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чам",
"roman": "svéčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечу́",
"roman": "svečú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"roman": "svéči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечо́й",
"roman": "svečój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свечо́ю",
"roman": "svečóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́ми",
"roman": "svečámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чами",
"roman": "svéčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́",
"roman": "svečé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́х",
"roman": "svečáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чах",
"roman": "svéčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,d",
"2": "свеча́",
"adj": "свечно́й",
"dim": "све́чка",
"notes": "* Dated.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "свеча́ • (svečá) f inan (genitive свечи́, nominative plural све́чи, genitive plural свече́й or свеч^*, relational adjective свечно́й, diminutive све́чка) (* Dated.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свет"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A candle was burning on the table.",
"roman": "Svečá goréla na stolé.",
"text": "Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Candles are artificial light sources.",
"roman": "Svéči - iskússtvennyje istóčniki svéta.",
"text": "Све́чи - иску́сственные исто́чники све́та.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle (a light source, usually of wax)"
],
"id": "en-свеча-ru-noun-4woxY1BF",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of luminous intensit)"
],
"id": "en-свеча-ru-noun-ndf0-zwE",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (unit of luminous intensit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "канде́ла"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 45 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ru:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 10 67 17",
"roman": "svéčečka",
"sense": "свеча́ Я́блочкова f (svečá Jábločkova)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́чечка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark plug / sparking plug"
],
"id": "en-свеча-ru-noun-8mDldMZ8",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
],
[
"sparking plug",
"sparking plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spark plug / sparking plug"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppository"
],
"id": "en-свеча-ru-noun-fMYc9ky1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) suppository"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svʲɪˈt͡ɕa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свеча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svěčá",
"word": "свѣча́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:свеча"
],
"word": "свеча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "svečá zažigánija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свеча́ зажига́ния"
},
{
"roman": "svéčečka",
"sense": "свеча́ Я́блочкова f (svečá Jábločkova)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́чечка"
},
{
"roman": "podsvéčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсве́чник"
},
{
"roman": "svečník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свечни́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "свечі",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: свечі (sveçì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: свечі (sveçì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "svecha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: svecha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: svecha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "чүмэчи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: чүмэчи (cümeci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: чүмэчи (cümeci)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣча",
"4": "",
"5": "candle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "свѣча",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*svěťa",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свеча́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svečá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "свечи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свеч^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́",
"roman": "svečá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"roman": "svéči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечи́",
"roman": "svečí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́й",
"roman": "svečéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́ч",
"roman": "svéč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́",
"roman": "svečé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́м",
"roman": "svečám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чам",
"roman": "svéčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечу́",
"roman": "svečú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"roman": "svéči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечо́й",
"roman": "svečój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свечо́ю",
"roman": "svečóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́ми",
"roman": "svečámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чами",
"roman": "svéčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́",
"roman": "svečé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́х",
"roman": "svečáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чах",
"roman": "svéčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,d",
"2": "свеча́",
"adj": "свечно́й",
"dim": "све́чка",
"notes": "* Dated.",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "свеча́ • (svečá) f inan (genitive свечи́, nominative plural све́чи, genitive plural свече́й or свеч^*, relational adjective свечно́й, diminutive све́чка) (* Dated.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свет"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A candle was burning on the table.",
"roman": "Svečá goréla na stolé.",
"text": "Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Candles are artificial light sources.",
"roman": "Svéči - iskússtvennyje istóčniki svéta.",
"text": "Све́чи - иску́сственные исто́чники све́та.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle (a light source, usually of wax)"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of luminous intensit)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (unit of luminous intensit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "канде́ла"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"spark plug / sparking plug"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
],
[
"sparking plug",
"sparking plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spark plug / sparking plug"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"suppository"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) suppository"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svʲɪˈt͡ɕa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свеча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "svěčá",
"word": "свѣча́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:свеча"
],
"word": "свеча"
}
Download raw JSONL data for свеча meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'свеч^*' in 'свеча́ • (svečá) f inan (genitive свечи́, nominative plural све́чи, genitive plural свече́й or свеч^*, relational adjective свечно́й, diminutive све́чка) (* Dated.)'",
"path": [
"свеча"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "свеча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Dated.",
"path": [
"свеча"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "свеча",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.