See сверху in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from above, on top"
],
"id": "en-сверху-ru-adv-oSZLVElH",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "сверху"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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}
],
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"2": "preposition",
"head": "све́рху"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-сверху-ru-prep-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "verx",
"word": "верх"
},
{
"roman": "verxovod",
"word": "верховод"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvʹje",
"word": "верхо́вье"
},
{
"roman": "verxotura",
"word": "верхотура"
},
{
"roman": "veršók",
"word": "вершо́к"
},
{
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"roman": "verxovénstvo",
"word": "верхове́нство"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénije",
"word": "соверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvo",
"word": "соверше́нство"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovanije",
"word": "соверше́нствование"
},
{
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"roman": "veršinnyj",
"word": "вершинный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršónnyj",
"word": "совершённый"
},
{
"roman": "veršítʹ",
"word": "верши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "veršitʹsja",
"word": "вершиться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹsja",
"word": "соверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹsja",
"word": "соверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršátʹsja",
"word": "сверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršítʹsja",
"word": "сверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹ",
"word": "соверше́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹsja",
"word": "соверше́нствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"roman": "verxom",
"word": "верхом"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénno",
"word": "соверше́нно"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "сверху"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "све́рху"
},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from above, on top"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "сверху"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
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"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "све́рху"
},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "verx",
"word": "верх"
},
{
"roman": "verxovod",
"word": "верховод"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvʹje",
"word": "верхо́вье"
},
{
"roman": "verxotura",
"word": "верхотура"
},
{
"roman": "veršók",
"word": "вершо́к"
},
{
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"roman": "verxovénstvo",
"word": "верхове́нство"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénije",
"word": "соверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvo",
"word": "соверше́нство"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovanije",
"word": "соверше́нствование"
},
{
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"roman": "veršinnyj",
"word": "вершинный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršónnyj",
"word": "совершённый"
},
{
"roman": "veršítʹ",
"word": "верши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "veršitʹsja",
"word": "вершиться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹsja",
"word": "соверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹsja",
"word": "соверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršátʹsja",
"word": "сверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršítʹsja",
"word": "сверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹ",
"word": "соверше́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹsja",
"word": "соверше́нствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"roman": "verxom",
"word": "верхом"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénno",
"word": "соверше́нно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сверху"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сверху meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.