See сарай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sgorél saráj, gorí i xáta",
"word": "сгоре́л сара́й, гори́ и ха́та"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "saraja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: saraja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: saraja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sarajõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: sarajõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: sarajõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сара́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saráj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́йчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́йка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сараю́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́й",
"roman": "saráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́и",
"roman": "sarái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́я",
"roman": "sarája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ев",
"roman": "sarájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ю",
"roman": "saráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ям",
"roman": "sarájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́й",
"roman": "saráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́и",
"roman": "sarái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ем",
"roman": "sarájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ями",
"roman": "sarájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́е",
"roman": "saráje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ях",
"roman": "sarájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сара́й",
"dim": "сара́йчик",
"dim2": "сара́йка",
"dim3": "сараю́шка"
},
"expansion": "сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́и, genitive plural сара́ев, diminutive сара́йчик or сара́йка or сараю́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Baxčisaráj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бахчисара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "karaván-saráj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н-сара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sarájevo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Сара́ево"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "The shed was so big that both parts—for people and for cattle—were very roomy, but, despite all the care taken over it, it held warmth poorly.",
"ref": "1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава третья”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Saráj byl tak velík, što óba otdelénija — žilóje i skótskoje — býli óčenʹ prostórny, no, nesmotrjá na vsju o nix zabótlivostʹ, plóxo deržáli tepló.",
"text": "Сара́й был так вели́к, что о́ба отделе́ния — жило́е и ско́тское — бы́ли о́чень просто́рны, но, несмотря́ на всю о них забо́тливость, пло́хо держа́ли тепло́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shed, storage building (small wooden construction)"
],
"id": "en-сарай-ru-noun-9m9tdgeU",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 53 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "ru:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncomfortable, untidy room, pigsty"
],
"id": "en-сарай-ru-noun-NSJiqVIe",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "свина́рник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakhstani Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace"
],
"id": "en-сарай-ru-noun-7iqkSAW1",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kazakhstan) palace"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈraj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сарай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сарай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Buildings",
"ru:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "sgorél saráj, gorí i xáta",
"word": "сгоре́л сара́й, гори́ и ха́та"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սարայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "saraja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: saraja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: saraja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сарай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sarajõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: sarajõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: sarajõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرای",
"tr": "sarây"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сара́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saráj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́йчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́йка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "сараю́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́й",
"roman": "saráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́и",
"roman": "sarái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́я",
"roman": "sarája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ев",
"roman": "sarájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ю",
"roman": "saráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ям",
"roman": "sarájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́й",
"roman": "saráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́и",
"roman": "sarái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ем",
"roman": "sarájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ями",
"roman": "sarájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́е",
"roman": "saráje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сара́ях",
"roman": "sarájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сара́й",
"dim": "сара́йчик",
"dim2": "сара́йка",
"dim3": "сараю́шка"
},
"expansion": "сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́и, genitive plural сара́ев, diminutive сара́йчик or сара́йка or сараю́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Baxčisaráj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бахчисара́й"
},
{
"roman": "karaván-saráj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карава́н-сара́й"
},
{
"roman": "Sarájevo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Сара́ево"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "The shed was so big that both parts—for people and for cattle—were very roomy, but, despite all the care taken over it, it held warmth poorly.",
"ref": "1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава третья”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Saráj byl tak velík, što óba otdelénija — žilóje i skótskoje — býli óčenʹ prostórny, no, nesmotrjá na vsju o nix zabótlivostʹ, plóxo deržáli tepló.",
"text": "Сара́й был так вели́к, что о́ба отделе́ния — жило́е и ско́тское — бы́ли о́чень просто́рны, но, несмотря́ на всю о них забо́тливость, пло́хо держа́ли тепло́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shed, storage building (small wooden construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncomfortable, untidy room, pigsty"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "свина́рник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kazakhstani Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"palace"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kazakhstan) palace"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈraj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сарай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сарай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сарай meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kazakhstan",
"path": [
"сарай"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "сарай",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kazakhstan",
"path": [
"сарай"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "сарай",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.