"сарай" meaning in Russian

See сарай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈraj] Audio: Ru-сарай.ogg
Etymology: Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{bor|ru|fa|سرای|tr=sarây}} Persian سرای (sarây) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сара́й|dim=сара́йчик}} сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́и, genitive plural сара́ев, diminutive сара́йчик) Forms: сара́й [canonical], saráj [romanization], сара́я [genitive], сара́и [nominative, plural], сара́ев [genitive, plural], сара́йчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сара́й [nominative, singular], сара́и [nominative, plural], сара́я [genitive, singular], сара́ев [genitive, plural], сара́ю [dative, singular], сара́ям [dative, plural], сара́й [accusative, singular], сара́и [accusative, plural], сара́ем [instrumental, singular], сара́ями [instrumental, plural], сара́е [prepositional, singular], сара́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. shed, storage building (small wooden construction)
    Sense id: en-сарай-ru-noun-9m9tdgeU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 22 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 69 14 18
  2. uncomfortable, untidy room, pigsty
    Sense id: en-сарай-ru-noun-NSJiqVIe
  3. (Kazakhstan) palace Categories (topical): Buildings, Rooms
    Sense id: en-сарай-ru-noun-7iqkSAW1 Disambiguation of Buildings: 20 23 57 Disambiguation of Rooms: 17 31 51 Categories (other): Kazakhstani Russian, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 29 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: свина́рник (svinárnik)

Download JSON data for сарай meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սարայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: sara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: sara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "saraja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: saraja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: saraja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сарай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرای",
        "tr": "sarây"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сара́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saráj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́йчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́й",
      "roman": "saráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́и",
      "roman": "sarái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́я",
      "roman": "sarája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ев",
      "roman": "sarájev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ю",
      "roman": "saráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ям",
      "roman": "sarájam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́й",
      "roman": "saráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́и",
      "roman": "sarái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ем",
      "roman": "sarájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ями",
      "roman": "sarájami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́е",
      "roman": "saráje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ях",
      "roman": "sarájax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сара́й",
        "dim": "сара́йчик"
      },
      "expansion": "сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́и, genitive plural сара́ев, diminutive сара́йчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, storage building (small wooden construction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сарай-ru-noun-9m9tdgeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncomfortable, untidy room, pigsty"
      ],
      "id": "en-сарай-ru-noun-NSJiqVIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakhstani Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "ru:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palace"
      ],
      "id": "en-сарай-ru-noun-7iqkSAW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kazakhstan) palace"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈraj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сарай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "сарай"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svinárnik",
      "word": "свина́рник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сарай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Russian terms derived from Persian",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Buildings",
    "ru:Rooms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սարայ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սարայ (saray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: sara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: sara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "saraja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: saraja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: saraja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сарай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرای",
        "tr": "sarây"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرای (sarây)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сара́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saráj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́йчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́й",
      "roman": "saráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́и",
      "roman": "sarái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́я",
      "roman": "sarája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ев",
      "roman": "sarájev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ю",
      "roman": "saráju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ям",
      "roman": "sarájam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́й",
      "roman": "saráj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́и",
      "roman": "sarái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ем",
      "roman": "sarájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ями",
      "roman": "sarájami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́е",
      "roman": "saráje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сара́ях",
      "roman": "sarájax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сара́й",
        "dim": "сара́йчик"
      },
      "expansion": "сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́и, genitive plural сара́ев, diminutive сара́йчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shed, storage building (small wooden construction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncomfortable, untidy room, pigsty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakhstani Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kazakhstan) palace"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈraj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сарай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "сарай"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "svinárnik",
      "word": "свина́рник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сарай"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kazakhstan",
  "path": [
    "сарай"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "сарай",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kazakhstan",
  "path": [
    "сарай"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "сарай",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.