"самострел" meaning in Russian

See самострел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [səmɐˈstrʲeɫ]
Etymology: само- (samo-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|само-|стреля́ть}} само- (samo-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|самостре́л|a=ia}} самостре́л • (samostrél) m inan or m anim (genitive самостре́ла, nominative plural самостре́лы, genitive plural самостре́лов) Forms: самостре́л [canonical], samostrél [romanization], самостре́ла [genitive], самостре́лы [nominative, plural], самостре́лов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], самостре́л [nominative, singular], самостре́лы [nominative, plural], самостре́ла [genitive, singular], самостре́лов [genitive, plural], самостре́лу [dative, singular], самостре́лам [dative, plural], самостре́ла [accusative, animate, singular], самостре́лов [accusative, animate, plural], самостре́л [accusative, inanimate, singular], самостре́лы [accusative, inanimate, plural], самостре́лом [instrumental, singular], самостре́лами [instrumental, plural], самостре́ле [prepositional, singular], самостре́лах [plural, prepositional], самострѣ́лъ [alternative]
  1. (historical) crossbow Tags: historical Synonyms: арбале́т
    Sense id: en-самострел-ru-noun-j9St7drD Categories (other): Weapons, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms prefixed with само- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with само-: 11 48 41
  2. (military slang) self-inflicted wound (by using firearms) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-самострел-ru-noun-Fsr1Pheu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms prefixed with само- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with само-: 11 48 41 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military slang) a person (usually a soldier) with a self-inflicted wound Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-самострел-ru-noun-Jv4EF-s0 Categories (other): People, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms prefixed with само- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with само-: 11 48 41 Topics: government, military, politics, war
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "само-",
        "3": "стреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "само- (samo-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "само- (samo-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "самостре́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samostrél",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́л",
      "roman": "samostrél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лы",
      "roman": "samostrély",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ла",
      "roman": "samostréla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лов",
      "roman": "samostrélov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лу",
      "roman": "samostrélu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лам",
      "roman": "samostrélam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ла",
      "roman": "samostréla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лов",
      "roman": "samostrélov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́л",
      "roman": "samostrél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лы",
      "roman": "samostrély",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лом",
      "roman": "samostrélom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лами",
      "roman": "samostrélami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ле",
      "roman": "samostréle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лах",
      "roman": "samostrélax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самострѣ́лъ",
      "roman": "samostrě́l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самостре́л",
        "a": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "самостре́л • (samostrél) m inan or m anim (genitive самостре́ла, nominative plural самостре́лы, genitive plural самостре́лов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with само-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-самострел-ru-noun-j9St7drD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) crossbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арбале́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with само-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-inflicted wound (by using firearms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-самострел-ru-noun-Fsr1Pheu",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "self-inflicted",
          "self-inflicted"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military slang) self-inflicted wound (by using firearms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with само-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person (usually a soldier) with a self-inflicted wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-самострел-ru-noun-Jv4EF-s0",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "self-inflicted",
          "self-inflicted"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military slang) a person (usually a soldier) with a self-inflicted wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈstrʲeɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самострел"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms prefixed with само-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "само-",
        "3": "стреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "само- (samo-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "само- (samo-) + стреля́ть (streljátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "самостре́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samostrél",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́л",
      "roman": "samostrél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лы",
      "roman": "samostrély",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ла",
      "roman": "samostréla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лов",
      "roman": "samostrélov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лу",
      "roman": "samostrélu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лам",
      "roman": "samostrélam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ла",
      "roman": "samostréla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лов",
      "roman": "samostrélov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́л",
      "roman": "samostrél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лы",
      "roman": "samostrély",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лом",
      "roman": "samostrélom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лами",
      "roman": "samostrélami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́ле",
      "roman": "samostréle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самостре́лах",
      "roman": "samostrélax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самострѣ́лъ",
      "roman": "samostrě́l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самостре́л",
        "a": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "самостре́л • (samostrél) m inan or m anim (genitive самостре́ла, nominative plural самостре́лы, genitive plural самостре́лов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) crossbow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арбале́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian military slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-inflicted wound (by using firearms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "self-inflicted",
          "self-inflicted"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military slang) self-inflicted wound (by using firearms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian military slang",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person (usually a soldier) with a self-inflicted wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "self-inflicted",
          "self-inflicted"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military slang) a person (usually a soldier) with a self-inflicted wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈstrʲeɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самострел"
}

Download raw JSONL data for самострел meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.