"самогон" meaning in Russian

See самогон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [səmɐˈɡon] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-самогон.wav
Etymology: сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сам|-о-|гон|gloss1=self|gloss3=distill}} сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), {{m|ru|гнать|gloss=to distill}} гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|самого́н|adj=самого́нный|par=+}} самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный) Forms: самого́н [canonical], samogón [romanization], самого́на [genitive], самого́ны [nominative, plural], самого́нов [genitive, plural], самого́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], самого́н [nominative, singular], самого́ны [nominative, plural], самого́на [genitive, singular], самого́нов [genitive, plural], самого́ну [dative, singular], самого́нам [dative, plural], самого́н [accusative, singular], самого́ны [accusative, plural], самого́ном [instrumental, singular], самого́нами [instrumental, plural], самого́не [prepositional, singular], самого́нах [plural, prepositional], самого́ну [partitive, singular]
  1. homebrew, samogon, moonshine Categories (topical): Distilled beverages
    Sense id: en-самогон-ru-noun-7IpWT6vq Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 51 49 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms interfixed with -о- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms interfixed with -о-: 46 54
  2. any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage Categories (topical): Distilled beverages
    Sense id: en-самогон-ru-noun-RtTfPLmZ Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 51 49 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian terms interfixed with -о- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian terms interfixed with -о-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: самого́нка (samogónka), самого́нщик (samogónščik), самого́нщица (samogónščica), самого́нный аппара́т (samogónnyj apparát)

Download JSON data for самогон meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "гон",
        "gloss1": "self",
        "gloss3": "distill"
      },
      "expansion": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнать",
        "gloss": "to distill"
      },
      "expansion": "гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samogón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "roman": "samogóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "roman": "samogónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нам",
      "roman": "samogónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ном",
      "roman": "samogónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нами",
      "roman": "samogónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́не",
      "roman": "samogóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нах",
      "roman": "samogónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самого́н",
        "adj": "самого́нный",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónka",
      "word": "самого́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónščik",
      "word": "самого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónščica",
      "word": "самого́нщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónnyj apparát",
      "word": "самого́нный аппара́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homebrew, samogon, moonshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-самогон-ru-noun-7IpWT6vq",
      "links": [
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "samogon",
          "samogon#English"
        ],
        [
          "moonshine",
          "moonshine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-самогон-ru-noun-RtTfPLmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home-made",
          "home-made"
        ],
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈɡon]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-самогон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самогон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Distilled beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "гон",
        "gloss1": "self",
        "gloss3": "distill"
      },
      "expansion": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнать",
        "gloss": "to distill"
      },
      "expansion": "гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samogón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "roman": "samogóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "roman": "samogónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нам",
      "roman": "samogónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ном",
      "roman": "samogónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нами",
      "roman": "samogónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́не",
      "roman": "samogóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нах",
      "roman": "samogónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самого́н",
        "adj": "самого́нный",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "samogónka",
      "word": "самого́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónščik",
      "word": "самого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónščica",
      "word": "самого́нщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónnyj apparát",
      "word": "самого́нный аппара́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homebrew, samogon, moonshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "samogon",
          "samogon#English"
        ],
        [
          "moonshine",
          "moonshine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home-made",
          "home-made"
        ],
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈɡon]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-самогон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самогон"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.