"самогон" meaning in Russian

See самогон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [səmɐˈɡon] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-самогон.wav
Etymology: сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сам|-о-|гон|gloss1=self|gloss3=distill}} сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|самого́н|adj=самого́нный|par=+}} самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный) Forms: самого́н [canonical], samogón [romanization], самого́на [genitive], самого́ны [nominative, plural], самого́нов [genitive, plural], самого́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], самого́н [nominative, singular], самого́ны [nominative, plural], самого́на [genitive, singular], самого́нов [genitive, plural], самого́ну [dative, singular], самого́нам [dative, plural], самого́н [accusative, singular], самого́ны [accusative, plural], самого́ном [instrumental, singular], самого́нами [instrumental, plural], самого́не [prepositional, singular], самого́нах [plural, prepositional], самого́ну [partitive, singular]
  1. homebrew, samogon, moonshine
    Sense id: en-самогон-ru-noun-7IpWT6vq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51
  2. any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage
    Sense id: en-самогон-ru-noun-RtTfPLmZ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian terms interfixed with -о-, Distilled beverages Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms interfixed with -о-: 44 56 Disambiguation of Distilled beverages: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: самого́нка (samogónka) [feminine], самогоноваре́ние (samogonovarénije) [neuter], самого́нщик (samogónščik) [animate, masculine], самого́нщица (samogónščica) [animate, feminine], самого́нный аппара́т (samogónnyj apparát) [masculine] Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ) [imperfective], гон (gon) [masculine], сам (sam), само- (samo-)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogonovarénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самогоноваре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónščik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónščica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samogónnyj apparát",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нный аппара́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "гон",
        "gloss1": "self",
        "gloss3": "distill"
      },
      "expansion": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samogón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "roman": "samogóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "roman": "samogónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нам",
      "roman": "samogónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ном",
      "roman": "samogónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нами",
      "roman": "samogónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́не",
      "roman": "samogóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нах",
      "roman": "samogónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самого́н",
        "adj": "самого́нный",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samo-",
      "word": "само-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homebrew, samogon, moonshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-самогон-ru-noun-7IpWT6vq",
      "links": [
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "samogon",
          "samogon#English"
        ],
        [
          "moonshine",
          "moonshine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-самогон-ru-noun-RtTfPLmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home-made",
          "home-made"
        ],
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈɡon]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-самогон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самогон"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Distilled beverages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samogónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogonovarénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самогоноваре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónščik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónščica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samogónnyj apparát",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самого́нный аппара́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "гон",
        "gloss1": "self",
        "gloss3": "distill"
      },
      "expansion": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samogón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́на",
      "roman": "samogóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нов",
      "roman": "samogónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нам",
      "roman": "samogónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́н",
      "roman": "samogón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ны",
      "roman": "samogóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ном",
      "roman": "samogónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нами",
      "roman": "samogónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́не",
      "roman": "samogóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́нах",
      "roman": "samogónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого́ну",
      "roman": "samogónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самого́н",
        "adj": "самого́нный",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samo-",
      "word": "само-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homebrew, samogon, moonshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homebrew",
          "homebrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "samogon",
          "samogon#English"
        ],
        [
          "moonshine",
          "moonshine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any home-made distilled alcoholic beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home-made",
          "home-made"
        ],
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmɐˈɡon]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-самогон.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самогон"
}

Download raw JSONL data for самогон meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.