See ругать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xvalítʹ",
"word": "хвали́ть"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ругну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ругну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrugatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ругать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výrugatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ругаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дору́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadrugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надруга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obrúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обру́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otrúgivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отру́гиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pererugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pererugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переруга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pererúgivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переру́гиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пору́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúgivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пору́гиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razrugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруга́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́ругать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "заруга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ругну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ть",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ющий",
"roman": "rugájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вший",
"roman": "rugávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́емый",
"roman": "rugájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ганный",
"roman": "rúgannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́я",
"roman": "rugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́в",
"roman": "rugáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вши",
"roman": "rugávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ю",
"roman": "rugáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду руга́ть",
"roman": "búdu rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ешь",
"roman": "rugáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь руга́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ет",
"roman": "rugájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет руга́ть",
"roman": "búdet rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ем",
"roman": "rugájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем руга́ть",
"roman": "búdem rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ете",
"roman": "rugájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете руга́ть",
"roman": "búdete rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ют",
"roman": "rugájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут руга́ть",
"roman": "búdut rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́й",
"roman": "rugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йте",
"roman": "rugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́л",
"roman": "rugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ла",
"roman": "rugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ло",
"roman": "rugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обруга́ть",
"pf2": "вы́ругать",
"pf3": "заруга́ть",
"pf4": "ругну́ть"
},
"expansion": "руга́ть • (rugátʹ) impf (perfective обруга́ть or вы́ругать or заруга́ть or ругну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "руга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúganʹ",
"word": "ру́гань"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugatelʹ",
"word": "ругатель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugátelʹstvo",
"word": "руга́тельство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reprimand, to abuse, to scold, to rail, to curse out, to swear"
],
"id": "en-ругать-ru-verb-N76PWhM1",
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"curse out",
"curse out"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize severely, to tear to pieces, to lash"
],
"id": "en-ругать-ru-verb-TbtoePyr",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"tear to pieces",
"tear to pieces"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ругать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poricátʹ",
"word": "порица́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kritikovátʹ",
"word": "критикова́ть"
}
],
"word": "ругать"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xvalítʹ",
"word": "хвали́ть"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rugnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ругну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rugnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ругну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výrugatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ругать"
},
{
"roman": "výrugatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ругаться"
},
{
"roman": "dorugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dorúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дору́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "dorugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доруга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zarugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadrugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надруга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "narugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обру́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "otrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otrúgivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отру́гиваться"
},
{
"roman": "pererugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pererugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переруга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pererúgivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переру́гиваться"
},
{
"roman": "porugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруга́ться"
},
{
"roman": "porúgivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пору́гивать"
},
{
"roman": "porúgivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пору́гиваться"
},
{
"roman": "razrugátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razrugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруга́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́ругать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "заруга́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ругну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ть",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ющий",
"roman": "rugájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вший",
"roman": "rugávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́емый",
"roman": "rugájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ганный",
"roman": "rúgannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́я",
"roman": "rugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́в",
"roman": "rugáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́вши",
"roman": "rugávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ю",
"roman": "rugáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду руга́ть",
"roman": "búdu rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ешь",
"roman": "rugáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь руга́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ет",
"roman": "rugájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет руга́ть",
"roman": "búdet rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ем",
"roman": "rugájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем руга́ть",
"roman": "búdem rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ете",
"roman": "rugájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете руга́ть",
"roman": "búdete rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ют",
"roman": "rugájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут руга́ть",
"roman": "búdut rugátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́й",
"roman": "rugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йте",
"roman": "rugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́л",
"roman": "rugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ла",
"roman": "rugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ло",
"roman": "rugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обруга́ть",
"pf2": "вы́ругать",
"pf3": "заруга́ть",
"pf4": "ругну́ть"
},
"expansion": "руга́ть • (rugátʹ) impf (perfective обруга́ть or вы́ругать or заруга́ть or ругну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "руга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rúganʹ",
"word": "ру́гань"
},
{
"roman": "rugatelʹ",
"word": "ругатель"
},
{
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "rugátelʹstvo",
"word": "руга́тельство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reprimand, to abuse, to scold, to rail, to curse out, to swear"
],
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"curse out",
"curse out"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to criticize severely, to tear to pieces, to lash"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"tear to pieces",
"tear to pieces"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ругать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "branítʹ",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poricátʹ",
"word": "порица́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kritikovátʹ",
"word": "критикова́ть"
}
],
"word": "ругать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ругать meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.