See ругать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ругать meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "xvalítʹ", "word": "хвали́ть" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rugátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "руга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rugnútʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ругну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rugnútʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ругну́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "výrugatʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ругать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "výrugatʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ругаться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "dorugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "dorúgivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дору́гивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "dorugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доруга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zarugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zarugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заруга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "izrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nadrugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "надруга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "narugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наруга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "obrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "obrúgivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обру́гивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "otrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "otrúgivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отру́гиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pererugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pererugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переруга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pererúgivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переру́гиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "porugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "porugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поруга́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "porúgivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пору́гивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "porúgivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пору́гиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "razrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разруга́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "razrugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разруга́ться" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫgati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫgati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati.", "forms": [ { "form": "руга́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rugátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "обруга́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "вы́ругать", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "заруга́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ругну́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "руга́ть", "roman": "rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "руга́ющий", "roman": "rugájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "руга́вший", "roman": "rugávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́емый", "roman": "rugájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ру́ганный", "roman": "rúgannyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́я", "roman": "rugája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "руга́в", "roman": "rugáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́вши", "roman": "rugávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́ю", "roman": "rugáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду руга́ть", "roman": "búdu rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ешь", "roman": "rugáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь руга́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ет", "roman": "rugájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет руга́ть", "roman": "búdet rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "руга́ем", "roman": "rugájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем руга́ть", "roman": "búdem rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́ете", "roman": "rugájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете руга́ть", "roman": "búdete rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "руга́ют", "roman": "rugájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут руга́ть", "roman": "búdut rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "руга́й", "roman": "rugáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́йте", "roman": "rugájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́л", "roman": "rugál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ли", "roman": "rugáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́ла", "roman": "rugála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ли", "roman": "rugáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́ло", "roman": "rugálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ли", "roman": "rugáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "руга́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "обруга́ть", "pf2": "вы́ругать", "pf3": "заруга́ть", "pf4": "ругну́ть" }, "expansion": "руга́ть • (rugátʹ) impf (perfective обруга́ть or вы́ругать or заруга́ть or ругну́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a+p", "3": "руга́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rúganʹ", "word": "ру́гань" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rugatelʹ", "word": "ругатель" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rugátelʹnyj", "word": "руга́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rugátelʹstvo", "word": "руга́тельство" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to reprimand, to abuse, to scold, to rail, to curse out, to swear" ], "id": "en-ругать-ru-verb-N76PWhM1", "links": [ [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "abuse", "abuse" ], [ "scold", "scold" ], [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "curse out", "curse out" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to criticize severely, to tear to pieces, to lash" ], "id": "en-ругать-ru-verb-TbtoePyr", "links": [ [ "criticize", "criticize" ], [ "tear to pieces", "tear to pieces" ], [ "lash", "lash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rʊˈɡatʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ругать.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "branítʹ", "word": "брани́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "poricátʹ", "word": "порица́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "word": "критикова́ть" } ], "word": "ругать" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "xvalítʹ", "word": "хвали́ть" } ], "categories": [ "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rugátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "руга́ться" }, { "roman": "rugnútʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ругну́ть" }, { "roman": "rugnútʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ругну́ться" }, { "roman": "výrugatʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ругать" }, { "roman": "výrugatʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ругаться" }, { "roman": "dorugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доруга́ть" }, { "roman": "dorúgivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дору́гивать" }, { "roman": "dorugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доруга́ться" }, { "roman": "zarugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заруга́ть" }, { "roman": "zarugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заруга́ться" }, { "roman": "izrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "изруга́ть" }, { "roman": "nadrugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "надруга́ться" }, { "roman": "narugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наруга́ться" }, { "roman": "obrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обруга́ть" }, { "roman": "obrúgivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обру́гивать" }, { "roman": "otrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отруга́ть" }, { "roman": "otrúgivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отру́гиваться" }, { "roman": "pererugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переруга́ть" }, { "roman": "pererugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переруга́ться" }, { "roman": "pererúgivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "переру́гиваться" }, { "roman": "porugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поруга́ть" }, { "roman": "porugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поруга́ться" }, { "roman": "porúgivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пору́гивать" }, { "roman": "porúgivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пору́гиваться" }, { "roman": "razrugátʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разруга́ть" }, { "roman": "razrugátʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разруга́ться" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫgati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫgati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati.", "forms": [ { "form": "руга́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rugátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "обруга́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "вы́ругать", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "заруга́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ругну́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "руга́ть", "roman": "rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "руга́ющий", "roman": "rugájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "руга́вший", "roman": "rugávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́емый", "roman": "rugájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ру́ганный", "roman": "rúgannyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́я", "roman": "rugája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "руга́в", "roman": "rugáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́вши", "roman": "rugávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "руга́ю", "roman": "rugáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду руга́ть", "roman": "búdu rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ешь", "roman": "rugáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь руга́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ет", "roman": "rugájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет руга́ть", "roman": "búdet rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "руга́ем", "roman": "rugájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем руга́ть", "roman": "búdem rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́ете", "roman": "rugájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете руга́ть", "roman": "búdete rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "руга́ют", "roman": "rugájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут руга́ть", "roman": "búdut rugátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "руга́й", "roman": "rugáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́йте", "roman": "rugájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́л", "roman": "rugál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ли", "roman": "rugáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́ла", "roman": "rugála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ли", "roman": "rugáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "руга́ло", "roman": "rugálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "руга́ли", "roman": "rugáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "руга́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "обруга́ть", "pf2": "вы́ругать", "pf3": "заруга́ть", "pf4": "ругну́ть" }, "expansion": "руга́ть • (rugátʹ) impf (perfective обруга́ть or вы́ругать or заруга́ть or ругну́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a+p", "3": "руга́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "rúganʹ", "word": "ру́гань" }, { "roman": "rugatelʹ", "word": "ругатель" }, { "roman": "rugátelʹnyj", "word": "руга́тельный" }, { "roman": "rugátelʹstvo", "word": "руга́тельство" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to reprimand, to abuse, to scold, to rail, to curse out, to swear" ], "links": [ [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "abuse", "abuse" ], [ "scold", "scold" ], [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "curse out", "curse out" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to criticize severely, to tear to pieces, to lash" ], "links": [ [ "criticize", "criticize" ], [ "tear to pieces", "tear to pieces" ], [ "lash", "lash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rʊˈɡatʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ругать.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "branítʹ", "word": "брани́ть" }, { "roman": "poricátʹ", "word": "порица́ть" }, { "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "word": "критикова́ть" } ], "word": "ругать" }
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