"размягчить" meaning in Russian

See размягчить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|раз-|мягчи́ть}} раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|размягчи́ть|pf|impf=размягча́ть}} размягчи́ть • (razmjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective размягча́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|размягчи́ть}} Forms: размягчи́ть [canonical], razmjaxčítʹ [romanization], размягча́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], размягчи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], размягчи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], размягчённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], размягчи́в [adverbial, participle, past], размягчи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], размягчу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], размягчи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], размягчи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], размягчи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], размягчи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], размягча́т [future, plural, third-person], размягчи́ [imperative, singular], размягчи́те [imperative, plural], размягчи́л [masculine, past, singular], размягчи́ли [masculine, past, plural], размягчи́ла [feminine, past, singular], размягчи́ли [feminine, past, plural], размягчи́ло [neuter, past, singular], размягчи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soften
    Sense id: en-размягчить-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-размягчить-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with раз- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with раз-: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: размягче́ние (razmjaxčénije) Related terms: мя́кнуть (mjáknutʹ) [imperfective], размяка́ть (razmjakátʹ) [imperfective], размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) [perfective], смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ) [imperfective], смягчи́ть (smjaxčítʹ) [perfective], мя́гкий (mjáxkij), мя́гко (mjáxko)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "мягчи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вший",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчённый",
      "roman": "razmjaxčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́в",
      "roman": "razmjaxčív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вши",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчу́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́шь",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́м",
      "roman": "razmjaxčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́л",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ла",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ло",
      "roman": "razmjaxčílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размягчи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "размягча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягчи́ть • (razmjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective размягча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "размягчи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "id": "en-размягчить-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-размягчить-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "disarm",
          "disarm"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размягчить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "мягчи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вший",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчённый",
      "roman": "razmjaxčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́в",
      "roman": "razmjaxčív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вши",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчу́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́шь",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́м",
      "roman": "razmjaxčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́л",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ла",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ло",
      "roman": "razmjaxčílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размягчи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "размягча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягчи́ть • (razmjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective размягча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "размягчи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "disarm",
          "disarm"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размягчить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for размягчить meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.