"размягчить" meaning in All languages combined

See размягчить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|раз-|мягчи́ть}} раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|размягчи́ть|pf|impf=размягча́ть}} размягчи́ть • (razmjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective размягча́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|размягчи́ть}} Forms: размягчи́ть [canonical], razmjaxčítʹ [romanization], размягча́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], размягчи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], размягчи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], размягчённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], размягчи́в [adverbial, participle, past], размягчи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], размягчу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], размягчи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], размягчи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], размягчи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], размягчи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], размягча́т [future, plural, third-person], размягчи́ [imperative, singular], размягчи́те [imperative, plural], размягчи́л [masculine, past, singular], размягчи́ли [masculine, past, plural], размягчи́ла [feminine, past, singular], размягчи́ли [feminine, past, plural], размягчи́ло [neuter, past, singular], размягчи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soften
    Sense id: en-размягчить-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA
  2. (figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-размягчить-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with раз- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with раз-: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: размягче́ние (razmjaxčénije) Related terms: мя́кнуть (mjáknutʹ) [imperfective], размяка́ть (razmjakátʹ) [imperfective], размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) [perfective], смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ) [imperfective], смягчи́ть (smjaxčítʹ) [perfective], мя́гкий (mjáxkij), мя́гко (mjáxko)

Download JSON data for размягчить meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "мягчи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вший",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчённый",
      "roman": "razmjaxčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́в",
      "roman": "razmjaxčív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вши",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчу́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́шь",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́м",
      "roman": "razmjaxčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́л",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ла",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ло",
      "roman": "razmjaxčílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размягчи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "размягча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягчи́ть • (razmjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective размягча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "размягчи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "id": "en-размягчить-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-размягчить-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "disarm",
          "disarm"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размягчить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "мягчи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + мягчи́ть (mjaxčítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "roman": "razmjaxčítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вший",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчённый",
      "roman": "razmjaxčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́в",
      "roman": "razmjaxčív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́вши",
      "roman": "razmjaxčívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчу́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́шь",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́м",
      "roman": "razmjaxčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́т",
      "roman": "razmjaxčát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́",
      "roman": "razmjaxčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́те",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́л",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ла",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ло",
      "roman": "razmjaxčílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размягчи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "размягча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягчи́ть • (razmjaxčítʹ) pf (imperfective размягча́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "размягчи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "disarm",
          "disarm"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размягчить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.