See размягчать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "размягчи́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "размягча́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "razmjaxčátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "размягчи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ть",
"roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ющий",
"roman": "razmjaxčájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́вший",
"roman": "razmjaxčávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́емый",
"roman": "razmjaxčájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́я",
"roman": "razmjaxčája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́в",
"roman": "razmjaxčáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́вши",
"roman": "razmjaxčávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ю",
"roman": "razmjaxčáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdu razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ешь",
"roman": "razmjaxčáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ет",
"roman": "razmjaxčájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdet razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ем",
"roman": "razmjaxčájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdem razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ете",
"roman": "razmjaxčájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdete razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ют",
"roman": "razmjaxčájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdut razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́й",
"roman": "razmjaxčáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́йте",
"roman": "razmjaxčájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́л",
"roman": "razmjaxčál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ли",
"roman": "razmjaxčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ла",
"roman": "razmjaxčála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ли",
"roman": "razmjaxčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ло",
"roman": "razmjaxčálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ли",
"roman": "razmjaxčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "размягча́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "размягчи́ть"
},
"expansion": "размягча́ть • (razmjaxčátʹ) impf (perfective размягчи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "размягча́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razmjaxčénije",
"word": "размягче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjáknutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мя́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razmjakátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размяка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размя́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjáxkij",
"word": "мя́гкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjáxko",
"word": "мя́гко"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soften"
],
"id": "en-размягчать-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
],
"id": "en-размягчать-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM",
"links": [
[
"mellow",
"mellow"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"disarm",
"disarm"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "размягчать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "размягчи́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "размягча́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "razmjaxčátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "размягчи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ть",
"roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ющий",
"roman": "razmjaxčájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́вший",
"roman": "razmjaxčávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́емый",
"roman": "razmjaxčájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́я",
"roman": "razmjaxčája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́в",
"roman": "razmjaxčáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́вши",
"roman": "razmjaxčávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ю",
"roman": "razmjaxčáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdu razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ешь",
"roman": "razmjaxčáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ет",
"roman": "razmjaxčájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdet razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ем",
"roman": "razmjaxčájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdem razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ете",
"roman": "razmjaxčájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdete razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ют",
"roman": "razmjaxčájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут размягча́ть",
"roman": "búdut razmjaxčátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́й",
"roman": "razmjaxčáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́йте",
"roman": "razmjaxčájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́л",
"roman": "razmjaxčál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ли",
"roman": "razmjaxčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ла",
"roman": "razmjaxčála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ли",
"roman": "razmjaxčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ло",
"roman": "razmjaxčálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "размягча́ли",
"roman": "razmjaxčáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "размягча́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "размягчи́ть"
},
"expansion": "размягча́ть • (razmjaxčátʹ) impf (perfective размягчи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "размягча́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "razmjaxčénije",
"word": "размягче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mjáknutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мя́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "razmjakátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размяка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размя́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смягча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смягчи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "mjáxkij",
"word": "мя́гкий"
},
{
"roman": "mjáxko",
"word": "мя́гко"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soften"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mellow",
"mellow"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"disarm",
"disarm"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "размягчать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for размягчать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.