"размягчать" meaning in All languages combined

See размягчать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|размягчи́ть|-а́ть}} размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|размягча́ть|impf|pf=размягчи́ть}} размягча́ть • (razmjaxčátʹ) impf (perfective размягчи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|размягча́ть}} Forms: размягча́ть [canonical], razmjaxčátʹ [romanization], размягчи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], размягча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], размягча́ющий [active, participle, present], размягча́вший [active, participle, past], размягча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], размягча́я [adverbial, participle, present], размягча́в [adverbial, participle, past], размягча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], размягча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду размягча́ть [first-person, future, singular], размягча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь размягча́ть [future, second-person, singular], размягча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет размягча́ть [future, singular, third-person], размягча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем размягча́ть [first-person, future, plural], размягча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете размягча́ть [future, plural, second-person], размягча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут размягча́ть [future, plural, third-person], размягча́й [imperative, singular], размягча́йте [imperative, plural], размягча́л [masculine, past, singular], размягча́ли [masculine, past, plural], размягча́ла [feminine, past, singular], размягча́ли [feminine, past, plural], размягча́ло [neuter, past, singular], размягча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soften
    Sense id: en-размягчать-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA
  2. (figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-размягчать-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: размягче́ние (razmjaxčénije), мя́кнуть (mjáknutʹ) [imperfective], размяка́ть (razmjakátʹ) [imperfective], размя́кнуть (razmjáknutʹ) [perfective], смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ) [imperfective], смягчи́ть (smjaxčítʹ) [perfective], мя́гкий (mjáxkij), мя́гко (mjáxko)

Download JSON data for размягчать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "размягчи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ющий",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́вший",
      "roman": "razmjaxčávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́емый",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́я",
      "roman": "razmjaxčája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́в",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́вши",
      "roman": "razmjaxčávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ю",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ешь",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ет",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ем",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ете",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ют",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́й",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́йте",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́л",
      "roman": "razmjaxčál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ла",
      "roman": "razmjaxčála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ло",
      "roman": "razmjaxčálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размягча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "размягчи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягча́ть • (razmjaxčátʹ) impf (perfective размягчи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "размягча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "id": "en-размягчать-ru-verb-rKHf~9OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-размягчать-ru-verb-a~QWqzIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "disarm",
          "disarm"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размягчать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "размягчи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "размягчи́ть (razmjaxčítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягчи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ть",
      "roman": "razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ющий",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́вший",
      "roman": "razmjaxčávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́емый",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́я",
      "roman": "razmjaxčája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́в",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́вши",
      "roman": "razmjaxčávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ю",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ешь",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ет",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ем",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ете",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ют",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут размягча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut razmjaxčátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́й",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́йте",
      "roman": "razmjaxčájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́л",
      "roman": "razmjaxčál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ла",
      "roman": "razmjaxčála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ло",
      "roman": "razmjaxčálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размягча́ли",
      "roman": "razmjaxčáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размягча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "размягчи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размягча́ть • (razmjaxčátʹ) impf (perfective размягчи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "размягча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razmjaxčénije",
      "word": "размягче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjakátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmjáknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размя́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjaxčítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смягчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxkij",
      "word": "мя́гкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjáxko",
      "word": "мя́гко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "disarm",
          "disarm"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to mellow, to melt, to disarm (of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размягчать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.