"пядь" meaning in Russian

See пядь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲætʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pędь. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|пядь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|пядь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pędь}} Proto-Slavic *pędь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e,a||f}} пядь • (pjadʹ) f inan (genitive пя́ди, nominative plural пя́ди, genitive plural пяде́й or пя́дей) Forms: pjadʹ [romanization], пя́ди [genitive], пя́ди [nominative, plural], пяде́й [genitive, plural], пя́дей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пя́дь [nominative, singular], пя́ди [nominative, plural], пя́ди [genitive, singular], пяде́й [genitive, plural], пя́дей [genitive, plural], пя́ди [dative, singular], пядя́м [dative, plural], пя́дям [dative, plural], пя́дь [accusative, singular], пя́ди [accusative, plural], пя́дью [instrumental, singular], пядя́ми [instrumental, plural], пя́дями [instrumental, plural], пя́ди [prepositional, singular], пядя́х [plural, prepositional], пя́дях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) span (Old Russian unit of length corresponding to the distance between the spaced ends of the thumb and index fingers, seven inches, 17.78 cm) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-пядь-ru-noun-LVHlyVc8 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 85 8 3 3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 96 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 73 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 73 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 73 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 80 7 7 7
  2. (archaic) small area of land Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-пядь-ru-noun-kFDCYU18
  3. (archaic) hand Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-пядь-ru-noun-GwAXBqQY
  4. (archaic) sole of the foot, foot Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-пядь-ru-noun-RHKtMkJg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пядень (pjadenʹ), пядка (pjadka), пяденька (pjadenʹka), че́тверть (čétvertʹ), четы́ре вершка́ (četýre veršká), семь дю́ймов (semʹ djújmov) Derived forms: пядень (pjadenʹ), пядка (pjadka), пяденька (pjadenʹka), пяденица (pjadenica), семи́ пядей во лбу (semí pjadej vo lbu) Related terms: пнуть (pnutʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for пядь meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadenʹ",
      "word": "пядень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadka",
      "word": "пядка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadenʹka",
      "word": "пяденька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadenica",
      "word": "пяденица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "semí pjadej vo lbu",
      "word": "семи́ пядей во лбу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пядь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пядь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pędь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pędь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pędь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjadʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пяде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дь",
      "roman": "pjádʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пяде́й",
      "roman": "pjadéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дей",
      "roman": "pjádej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пядя́м",
      "roman": "pjadjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дям",
      "roman": "pjádjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дь",
      "roman": "pjádʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дью",
      "roman": "pjádʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пядя́ми",
      "roman": "pjadjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дями",
      "roman": "pjádjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пядя́х",
      "roman": "pjadjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дях",
      "roman": "pjádjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e,a",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пядь • (pjadʹ) f inan (genitive пя́ди, nominative plural пя́ди, genitive plural пяде́й or пя́дей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pnutʹ",
      "word": "пнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ru:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span (Old Russian unit of length corresponding to the distance between the spaced ends of the thumb and index fingers, seven inches, 17.78 cm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пядь-ru-noun-LVHlyVc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) span (Old Russian unit of length corresponding to the distance between the spaced ends of the thumb and index fingers, seven inches, 17.78 cm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "small area of land"
      ],
      "id": "en-пядь-ru-noun-kFDCYU18",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) small area of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-пядь-ru-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot, foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-пядь-ru-noun-RHKtMkJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sole of the foot, foot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пять (pjatʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadenʹ",
      "word": "пядень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadka",
      "word": "пядка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjadenʹka",
      "word": "пяденька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čétvertʹ",
      "word": "че́тверть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "četýre veršká",
      "word": "четы́ре вершка́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "semʹ djújmov",
      "word": "семь дю́ймов"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:пядь"
  ],
  "word": "пядь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pjadenʹ",
      "word": "пядень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjadka",
      "word": "пядка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjadenʹka",
      "word": "пяденька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjadenica",
      "word": "пяденица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semí pjadej vo lbu",
      "word": "семи́ пядей во лбу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пядь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "пядь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pędь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pędь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic пядь (pjadĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pędь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjadʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пяде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дь",
      "roman": "pjádʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пяде́й",
      "roman": "pjadéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дей",
      "roman": "pjádej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пядя́м",
      "roman": "pjadjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дям",
      "roman": "pjádjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дь",
      "roman": "pjádʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дью",
      "roman": "pjádʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пядя́ми",
      "roman": "pjadjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дями",
      "roman": "pjádjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́ди",
      "roman": "pjádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пядя́х",
      "roman": "pjadjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пя́дях",
      "roman": "pjádjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e,a",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пядь • (pjadʹ) f inan (genitive пя́ди, nominative plural пя́ди, genitive plural пяде́й or пя́дей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pnutʹ",
      "word": "пнуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span (Old Russian unit of length corresponding to the distance between the spaced ends of the thumb and index fingers, seven inches, 17.78 cm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) span (Old Russian unit of length corresponding to the distance between the spaced ends of the thumb and index fingers, seven inches, 17.78 cm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small area of land"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) small area of land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot, foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sole of the foot, foot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пять (pjatʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pjadenʹ",
      "word": "пядень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjadka",
      "word": "пядка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjadenʹka",
      "word": "пяденька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čétvertʹ",
      "word": "че́тверть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četýre veršká",
      "word": "четы́ре вершка́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semʹ djújmov",
      "word": "семь дю́ймов"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:пядь"
  ],
  "word": "пядь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.