"пустыня" meaning in Russian

See пустыня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʊˈstɨnʲə] Audio: Ru-пустыня.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pustyni|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pustyni, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pustyni}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni, {{surf|ru|пусто́й|-ы́ня}} By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пусты́ня|adj=пусты́нный|dim=пусты́нька}} пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ни, nominative plural пусты́ни, genitive plural пусты́нь, relational adjective пусты́нный, diminutive пусты́нька) Forms: пусты́ня [canonical], pustýnja [romanization], пусты́ни [genitive], пусты́ни [nominative, plural], пусты́нь [genitive, plural], пусты́нный [adjective, relational], пусты́нька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусты́ня [nominative, singular], пусты́ни [nominative, plural], пусты́ни [genitive, singular], пусты́нь [genitive, plural], пусты́не [dative, singular], пусты́ням [dative, plural], пусты́ню [accusative, singular], пусты́ни [accusative, plural], пусты́ней [instrumental, singular], пусты́нею [instrumental, singular], пусты́нями [instrumental, plural], пусты́не [prepositional, singular], пусты́нях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусты́ня [dated, nominative, singular], пусты́ни [dated, nominative, plural], пусты́ни [dated, genitive, singular], пусты́нь [dated, genitive, plural], пусты́нѣ [dated, dative, singular], пусты́нямъ [dated, dative, plural], пусты́ню [accusative, dated, singular], пусты́ни [accusative, dated, plural], пусты́ней [dated, instrumental, singular], пусты́нею [dated, instrumental, singular], пусты́нями [dated, instrumental, plural], пусты́нѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], пусты́няхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. desert, wilderness Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-пустыня-ru-noun-kGq2T--K Disambiguation of Geography: 78 22 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ыня Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ыня: 65 35
  2. (figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-пустыня-ru-noun--B6tgGPE Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пусты́нник (pustýnnik), пусты́нный (pustýnnyj), пусто́й (pustój)

Download JSON data for пустыня meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja).",
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    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
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    },
    {
      "form": "pustýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "пусты́ни",
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      "form": "пусты́нь",
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      "form": "пусты́нный",
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      "form": "пусты́ня",
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    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ням",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
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      "form": "пусты́нях",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нямъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "dated",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "пусты́нею",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "пусты́нями",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няхъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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        "adj": "пусты́нный",
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      "expansion": "пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ни, nominative plural пусты́ни, genitive plural пусты́нь, relational adjective пусты́нный, diminutive пусты́нька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustýnnyj",
      "word": "пусты́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustój",
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    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
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          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ыня",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ru:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert, wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустыня-ru-noun-kGq2T--K",
      "links": [
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          "desert"
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          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpopulated area"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустыня-ru-noun--B6tgGPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpopulated",
          "unpopulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊˈstɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустыня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустыня"
}

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    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
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    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ыня",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja).",
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    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
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      "form": "пусты́нь",
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      "form": "пусты́ня",
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    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
      "roman": "pustýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ням",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
      "roman": "pustýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нях",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
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      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нямъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няхъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня",
        "adj": "пусты́нный",
        "dim": "пусты́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ни, nominative plural пусты́ни, genitive plural пусты́нь, relational adjective пусты́нный, diminutive пусты́нька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnyj",
      "word": "пусты́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustój",
      "word": "пусто́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert, wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpopulated area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpopulated",
          "unpopulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊˈstɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустыня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустыня"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.