"пустыня" meaning in All languages combined

See пустыня on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [puˈstɨnʲa] Audio: LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-пустыня.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pustyni. Equivalent to пусты́ (pustý) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). Cognate with Ukrainian пусти́ня (pustýnja). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*pustyni}} Proto-Slavic *pustyni, {{af|be|пусты́|-ы́ня}} пусты́ (pustý) + -ы́ня (-ýnja), {{cog|uk|пусти́ня}} Ukrainian пусти́ня (pustýnja) Head templates: {{be-noun|пусты́ня<,(ў)>}} пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ні, nominative plural пусты́ні, genitive plural пусты́нь or пусты́няў) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|пусты́ня<,(ў)>}} Forms: пусты́ня [canonical], pustýnja [romanization], пусты́ні [genitive], пусты́ні [nominative, plural], пусты́нь [genitive, plural], пусты́няў [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусты́ня [nominative, singular], пусты́ні [nominative, plural], пусты́ні [genitive, singular], пусты́нь [genitive, plural], пусты́няў [genitive, plural], пусты́ні [dative, singular], пусты́ням [dative, plural], пусты́ню [accusative, singular], пусты́ні [accusative, plural], пусты́няй [instrumental, singular], пусты́няю [instrumental, singular], пусты́нямі [instrumental, plural], пусты́ні [locative, singular], пусты́нях [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], пусты́ні [count-form, plural], pustynia [alternative]
  1. desert (a barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation) Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: пустэ́льня
    Sense id: en-пустыня-be-noun-bc0ZP04I Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian terms suffixed with -ыня, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 90 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 2 6

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pʊˈstɨnʲə] Audio: Ru-пустыня.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pustyni|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pustyni, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pustyni}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni, {{surf|ru|пусто́й|-ы́ня}} By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пусты́ня|adj=пусты́нный|dim=пусты́нька}} пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ни, nominative plural пусты́ни, genitive plural пусты́нь, relational adjective пусты́нный, diminutive пусты́нька) Forms: пусты́ня [canonical], pustýnja [romanization], пусты́ни [genitive], пусты́ни [nominative, plural], пусты́нь [genitive, plural], пусты́нный [adjective, relational], пусты́нька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусты́ня [nominative, singular], пусты́ни [nominative, plural], пусты́ни [genitive, singular], пусты́нь [genitive, plural], пусты́не [dative, singular], пусты́ням [dative, plural], пусты́ню [accusative, singular], пусты́ни [accusative, plural], пусты́ней [instrumental, singular], пусты́нею [instrumental, singular], пусты́нями [instrumental, plural], пусты́не [prepositional, singular], пусты́нях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пусты́ня [dated, nominative, singular], пусты́ни [dated, nominative, plural], пусты́ни [dated, genitive, singular], пусты́нь [dated, genitive, plural], пусты́нѣ [dated, dative, singular], пусты́нямъ [dated, dative, plural], пусты́ню [accusative, dated, singular], пусты́ни [accusative, dated, plural], пусты́ней [dated, instrumental, singular], пусты́нею [dated, instrumental, singular], пусты́нями [dated, instrumental, plural], пусты́нѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], пусты́няхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. desert, wilderness
    Sense id: en-пустыня-ru-noun-kGq2T--K
  2. (figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area Tags: colloquial, figuratively Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-пустыня-ru-noun--B6tgGPE Disambiguation of Geography: 17 83 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ыня Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ыня: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (опусты́нить pf (opustýnitʹ), опусты́нивать pf (opustýnivatʹ), опусты́ниться pf (opustýnitʹsja), опусты́ниваться pf (opustýnivatʹsja)): опусты́нивание (opustýnivanije) [feminine] Related terms: пусты́нник (pustýnnik) [animate, masculine], пусты́нный (pustýnnyj), пу́стынь (pústynʹ) [feminine], пусто́й (pustój), пу́стошь (pústošʹ) [feminine], пусты́рь (pustýrʹ) [masculine], пу́ща (púšča) [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'опусты́нить pf (opustýnitʹ), опусты́нивать pf (opustýnivatʹ), опусты́ниться pf (opustýnitʹsja), опусты́ниваться pf (opustýnivatʹsja)': 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustyni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustyni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пусты́",
        "3": "-ы́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ (pustý) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пусти́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пусти́ня (pustýnja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pustyni. Equivalent to пусты́ (pustý) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). Cognate with Ukrainian пусти́ня (pustýnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няў",
      "roman": "pustýnjaŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ням",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няй",
      "roman": "pustýnjaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няю",
      "roman": "pustýnjaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нямі",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нях",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня<,(ў)>"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ні, nominative plural пусты́ні, genitive plural пусты́нь or пусты́няў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня<,(ў)>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ыня",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "be:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are places on Earth where it hardly ever rains throughout the year. These places are called deserts. Very few plants grow in a desert.",
          "ref": "1916, “Što takoje klimat?”, in Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, page 106:",
          "text": "Jość i hetkije miejscy na ziamli, dzie kruhły hod blizka saŭsim nie bywaje doždžu. Henyje miejscy nazywajucca pustyniami. U pustyni mała raście raślin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert (a barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустыня-be-noun-bc0ZP04I",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пустэ́льня"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈstɨnʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-пустыня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустыня"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opustýnivanije",
      "sense": "опусты́нить pf (opustýnitʹ), опусты́нивать pf (opustýnivatʹ), опусты́ниться pf (opustýnitʹsja), опусты́ниваться pf (opustýnivatʹsja)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опусты́нивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustyni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustyni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustyni"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пусто́й",
        "3": "-ы́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
      "roman": "pustýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ням",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
      "roman": "pustýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нях",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нямъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няхъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня",
        "adj": "пусты́нный",
        "dim": "пусты́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ни, nominative plural пусты́ни, genitive plural пусты́нь, relational adjective пусты́нный, diminutive пусты́нька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustýnnyj",
      "word": "пусты́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pústynʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́стынь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustój",
      "word": "пусто́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pústošʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́стошь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pustýrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пусты́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púšča",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́ща"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert, wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустыня-ru-noun-kGq2T--K",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ыня",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ru:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpopulated area"
      ],
      "id": "en-пустыня-ru-noun--B6tgGPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpopulated",
          "unpopulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊˈstɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустыня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустыня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustyni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustyni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пусты́",
        "3": "-ы́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ (pustý) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пусти́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пусти́ня (pustýnja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pustyni. Equivalent to пусты́ (pustý) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). Cognate with Ukrainian пусти́ня (pustýnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няў",
      "roman": "pustýnjaŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ням",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няй",
      "roman": "pustýnjaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няю",
      "roman": "pustýnjaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нямі",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нях",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ні",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня<,(ў)>"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ні, nominative plural пусты́ні, genitive plural пусты́нь or пусты́няў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня<,(ў)>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian feminine nouns",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian soft feminine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ыня",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "be:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are places on Earth where it hardly ever rains throughout the year. These places are called deserts. Very few plants grow in a desert.",
          "ref": "1916, “Što takoje klimat?”, in Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, page 106:",
          "text": "Jość i hetkije miejscy na ziamli, dzie kruhły hod blizka saŭsim nie bywaje doždžu. Henyje miejscy nazywajucca pustyniami. U pustyni mała raście raślin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert (a barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пустэ́льня"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈstɨnʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-пустыня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустыня"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ыня",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Geography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opustýnivanije",
      "sense": "опусты́нить pf (opustýnitʹ), опусты́нивать pf (opustýnivatʹ), опусты́ниться pf (opustýnitʹsja), опусты́ниваться pf (opustýnivatʹsja)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опусты́нивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustyni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustyni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pustyni"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пусто́й",
        "3": "-ы́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustyni. By surface analysis, пусто́й (pustój) + -ы́ня (-ýnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
      "roman": "pustýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ням",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́не",
      "roman": "pustýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нях",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ня",
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нь",
      "roman": "pustýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нямъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ню",
      "roman": "pustýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ни",
      "roman": "pustýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́ней",
      "roman": "pustýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нею",
      "roman": "pustýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нями",
      "roman": "pustýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́нѣ",
      "roman": "pustýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пусты́няхъ",
      "roman": "pustýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пусты́ня",
        "adj": "пусты́нный",
        "dim": "пусты́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "пусты́ня • (pustýnja) f inan (genitive пусты́ни, nominative plural пусты́ни, genitive plural пусты́нь, relational adjective пусты́нный, diminutive пусты́нька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnyj",
      "word": "пусты́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústynʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́стынь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustój",
      "word": "пусто́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústošʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́стошь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýrʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пусты́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púšča",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́ща"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert, wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpopulated area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpopulated",
          "unpopulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) unpopulated area"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊˈstɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пустыня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пустыня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пустыня meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.