See пук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поукъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pank-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пук (puk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "Czech puk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish pęk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنگ",
"t": "date palm cluster",
"tr": "pang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānus",
"t": "millet ear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānus (“millet ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.\nFurther cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"roman": "pukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́м",
"roman": "pukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́ми",
"roman": "pukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́х",
"roman": "pukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog dozed off again, he no longer felt sick, he was luxuriating in the absence of pain in his flank and the warmth and even gave a little snore and dreamt a fragment of an agreeable dream in which he managed to pull a whole bunch of feathers from the tale of that owl ...",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], chapter 2, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Pjos dremál, tošnotá prošlá, pjos naslaždálsja utíxšim bókom i teplóm, dáže vsxrapnúl i uspél uvídetʹ kusóček prijátnovo sna: búdto by on výrval u sový célyj puk pérʹjev iz xvostá...",
"text": "Пёс дрема́л, тошнота́ прошла́, пёс наслажда́лся ути́хшим бо́ком и тепло́м, да́же всхрапну́л и успе́л уви́деть кусо́чек прия́тного сна: бу́дто бы он вы́рвал у совы́ це́лый пук пе́рьев из хвоста́...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft"
],
"id": "en-пук-ru-noun-M3vt0-3X",
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "výpuklyj",
"word": "вы́пуклый"
},
{
"roman": "pučók",
"word": "пучо́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"roman": "púkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́кам",
"roman": "púkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ками",
"roman": "púkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ках",
"roman": "púkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poot, fart"
],
"id": "en-пук-ru-noun-W~2Buqvq",
"links": [
[
"poot",
"poot"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "púkatʹ",
"word": "пу́кать"
},
{
"roman": "púknutʹ",
"word": "пу́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pukalka",
"word": "пукалка"
},
{
"roman": "púkalo",
"word": "пу́кало"
},
{
"roman": "púklja",
"word": "пу́кля"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поукъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pank-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пук (puk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "Czech puk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish pęk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنگ",
"t": "date palm cluster",
"tr": "pang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānus",
"t": "millet ear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānus (“millet ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.\nFurther cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"roman": "pukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́м",
"roman": "pukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́ми",
"roman": "pukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́х",
"roman": "pukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výpuklyj",
"word": "вы́пуклый"
},
{
"roman": "pučók",
"word": "пучо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog dozed off again, he no longer felt sick, he was luxuriating in the absence of pain in his flank and the warmth and even gave a little snore and dreamt a fragment of an agreeable dream in which he managed to pull a whole bunch of feathers from the tale of that owl ...",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], chapter 2, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Pjos dremál, tošnotá prošlá, pjos naslaždálsja utíxšim bókom i teplóm, dáže vsxrapnúl i uspél uvídetʹ kusóček prijátnovo sna: búdto by on výrval u sový célyj puk pérʹjev iz xvostá...",
"text": "Пёс дрема́л, тошнота́ прошла́, пёс наслажда́лся ути́хшим бо́ком и тепло́м, да́же всхрапну́л и успе́л уви́деть кусо́чек прия́тного сна: бу́дто бы он вы́рвал у совы́ це́лый пук пе́рьев из хвоста́...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft"
],
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"roman": "púkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́кам",
"roman": "púkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ками",
"roman": "púkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ках",
"roman": "púkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "púkatʹ",
"word": "пу́кать"
},
{
"roman": "púknutʹ",
"word": "пу́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pukalka",
"word": "пукалка"
},
{
"roman": "púkalo",
"word": "пу́кало"
},
{
"roman": "púklja",
"word": "пу́кля"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poot, fart"
],
"links": [
[
"poot",
"poot"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пук meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.