See пук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поукъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pank-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пук (puk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "Czech puk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish pęk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنگ",
"t": "date palm cluster",
"tr": "pang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānus",
"t": "millet ear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānus (“millet ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.\nFurther cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"roman": "pukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́м",
"roman": "pukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́ми",
"roman": "pukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́х",
"roman": "pukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft"
],
"id": "en-пук-ru-noun-M3vt0-3X",
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "výpuklyj",
"word": "вы́пуклый"
},
{
"roman": "pučók",
"word": "пучо́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"roman": "púkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́кам",
"roman": "púkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ками",
"roman": "púkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ках",
"roman": "púkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poot, fart"
],
"id": "en-пук-ru-noun-W~2Buqvq",
"links": [
[
"poot",
"poot"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "púkatʹ",
"word": "пу́кать"
},
{
"roman": "púknutʹ",
"word": "пу́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pukalka",
"word": "пукалка"
},
{
"roman": "púkalo",
"word": "пу́кало"
},
{
"roman": "púklja",
"word": "пу́кля"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поукъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pank-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пук (puk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puk"
},
"expansion": "Czech puk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish pęk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنگ",
"t": "date palm cluster",
"tr": "pang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānus",
"t": "millet ear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānus (“millet ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.\nFurther cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуко́в",
"roman": "pukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́м",
"roman": "pukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пуки́",
"roman": "pukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́ми",
"roman": "pukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пука́х",
"roman": "pukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výpuklyj",
"word": "вы́пуклый"
},
{
"roman": "pučók",
"word": "пучо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft"
],
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "puk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ка",
"roman": "púka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ков",
"roman": "púkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ку",
"roman": "púku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́кам",
"roman": "púkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́к",
"roman": "púk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ки",
"roman": "púki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ком",
"roman": "púkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ками",
"roman": "púkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ке",
"roman": "púke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пу́ках",
"roman": "púkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "púkatʹ",
"word": "пу́кать"
},
{
"roman": "púknutʹ",
"word": "пу́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pukalka",
"word": "пукалка"
},
{
"roman": "púkalo",
"word": "пу́кало"
},
{
"roman": "púklja",
"word": "пу́кля"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poot, fart"
],
"links": [
[
"poot",
"poot"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puk]"
}
],
"word": "пук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пук meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.