"пук" meaning in All languages combined

See пук on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [puk]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk. Further cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|поукъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|поукъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pǫkъ}} Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*pank-}} Proto-Indo-European *pank-, {{cog|uk|пук}} Ukrainian пук (puk), {{cog|cs|puk}} Czech puk, {{cog|pl|pęk}} Polish pęk, {{cog|fa|پنگ|t=date palm cluster|tr=pang}} Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”), {{cog|la|pānus|t=millet ear}} Latin pānus (“millet ear”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c}} пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в) Forms: puk [romanization], пу́ка [genitive], пуки́ [nominative, plural], пуко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́к [nominative, singular], пуки́ [nominative, plural], пу́ка [genitive, singular], пуко́в [genitive, plural], пу́ку [dative, singular], пука́м [dative, plural], пу́к [accusative, singular], пуки́ [accusative, plural], пу́ком [instrumental, singular], пука́ми [instrumental, plural], пу́ке [prepositional, singular], пука́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft Related terms: вы́пуклый (výpuklyj), пучо́к (pučók)
    Sense id: en-пук-ru-noun-M3vt0-3X Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [puk]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков) Forms: puk [romanization], пу́ка [genitive], пу́ки [nominative, plural], пу́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́к [nominative, singular], пу́ки [nominative, plural], пу́ка [genitive, singular], пу́ков [genitive, plural], пу́ку [dative, singular], пу́кам [dative, plural], пу́к [accusative, singular], пу́ки [accusative, plural], пу́ком [instrumental, singular], пу́ками [instrumental, plural], пу́ке [prepositional, singular], пу́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. poot, fart Related terms: пу́кать (púkatʹ), пу́кнуть (púknutʹ), пукалка (pukalka), пу́кало (púkalo), пу́кля (púklja)
    Sense id: en-пук-ru-noun-W~2Buqvq Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /pûːk/
Etymology: From earlier *puok, from older плк, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fulkaz. Etymology templates: {{m|sh|*puok}} *puok, {{m|sh|плк}} плк, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*pъlkъ}} Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, {{der|sh|gem-pro|*fulkaz}} Proto-Germanic *fulkaz Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=пу̑к}} пу̑к m (Latin spelling pȗk) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|пу̑к|пу́кови / пу̑ци|пу̑ка|пу́кова / пу̑ка̄|пу̑ку|пу́ковима / пу̑цима|пу̑к|пу́кове / пу̑ке|пу̑че|пу́кови / пу̑ци|пу̑ку|пу́ковима / пу̑цима|пу̑ком|пу́ковима / пу̑цима}} Forms: пу̑к [canonical, masculine], pȗk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу̑к [nominative, singular], пу́кови [nominative, plural], пу̑ци [nominative, plural], пу̑ка [genitive, singular], пу́кова [genitive, plural], пу̑ка̄ [genitive, plural], пу̑ку [dative, singular], пу́ковима [dative, plural], пу̑цима [dative, plural], пу̑к [accusative, singular], пу́кове [accusative, plural], пу̑ке [accusative, plural], пу̑че [singular, vocative], пу́кови [plural, vocative], пу̑ци [plural, vocative], пу̑ку [locative, singular], пу́ковима [locative, plural], пу̑цима [locative, plural], пу̑ком [instrumental, singular], пу́ковима [instrumental, plural], пу̑цима [instrumental, plural]
  1. folk, people
    Sense id: en-пук-sh-noun-m-EeiE5u
  2. (military, Serbia) regiment Tags: Serbia Categories (topical): Military, Collectives
    Sense id: en-пук-sh-noun-ox2ixlsM Disambiguation of Collectives: 24 76 Categories (other): Serbian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for пук meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поукъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поукъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pank-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pank-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пук"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пук (puk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "puk"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech puk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pęk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pęk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنگ",
        "t": "date palm cluster",
        "tr": "pang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānus",
        "t": "millet ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānus (“millet ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.\nFurther cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуки́",
      "roman": "pukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "roman": "púka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуко́в",
      "roman": "pukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ку",
      "roman": "púku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пука́м",
      "roman": "pukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуки́",
      "roman": "pukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ком",
      "roman": "púkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пука́ми",
      "roman": "pukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ке",
      "roman": "púke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пука́х",
      "roman": "pukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft"
      ],
      "id": "en-пук-ru-noun-M3vt0-3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisp",
          "wisp"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "výpuklyj",
          "word": "вы́пуклый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pučók",
          "word": "пучо́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пук"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ки",
      "roman": "púki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "roman": "púka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ков",
      "roman": "púkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ку",
      "roman": "púku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кам",
      "roman": "púkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ки",
      "roman": "púki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ком",
      "roman": "púkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ками",
      "roman": "púkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ке",
      "roman": "púke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ках",
      "roman": "púkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poot, fart"
      ],
      "id": "en-пук-ru-noun-W~2Buqvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "poot",
          "poot"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "púkatʹ",
          "word": "пу́кать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púknutʹ",
          "word": "пу́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pukalka",
          "word": "пукалка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púkalo",
          "word": "пу́кало"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púklja",
          "word": "пу́кля"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пук"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "*puok"
      },
      "expansion": "*puok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "плк"
      },
      "expansion": "плк",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulkaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *puok, from older плк, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fulkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пу̑к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȗk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑цима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑че",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑цима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑цима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "пу̑к"
      },
      "expansion": "пу̑к m (Latin spelling pȗk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу̑к",
        "10": "пу́кови / пу̑ци",
        "11": "пу̑ку",
        "12": "пу́ковима / пу̑цима",
        "13": "пу̑ком",
        "14": "пу́ковима / пу̑цима",
        "2": "пу́кови / пу̑ци",
        "3": "пу̑ка",
        "4": "пу́кова / пу̑ка̄",
        "5": "пу̑ку",
        "6": "пу́ковима / пу̑цима",
        "7": "пу̑к",
        "8": "пу́кове / пу̑ке",
        "9": "пу̑че"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-пук-sh-noun-m-EeiE5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "sh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "sh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-пук-sh-noun-ox2ixlsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "regiment",
          "regiment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, Serbia) regiment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pûːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пук"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sh:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поукъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поукъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pank-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pank-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пук"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пук (puk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "puk"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech puk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pęk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pęk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنگ",
        "t": "date palm cluster",
        "tr": "pang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānus",
        "t": "millet ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānus (“millet ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.\nFurther cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуки́",
      "roman": "pukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "roman": "púka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуко́в",
      "roman": "pukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ку",
      "roman": "púku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пука́м",
      "roman": "pukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуки́",
      "roman": "pukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ком",
      "roman": "púkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пука́ми",
      "roman": "pukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ке",
      "roman": "púke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пука́х",
      "roman": "pukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výpuklyj",
      "word": "вы́пуклый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pučók",
      "word": "пучо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisp",
          "wisp"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пук"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sh:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ки",
      "roman": "púki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ка",
      "roman": "púka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ков",
      "roman": "púkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ку",
      "roman": "púku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кам",
      "roman": "púkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́к",
      "roman": "púk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ки",
      "roman": "púki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ком",
      "roman": "púkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ками",
      "roman": "púkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ке",
      "roman": "púke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ках",
      "roman": "púkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "púkatʹ",
      "word": "пу́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púknutʹ",
      "word": "пу́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pukalka",
      "word": "пукалка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púkalo",
      "word": "пу́кало"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púklja",
      "word": "пу́кля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poot, fart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poot",
          "poot"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пук"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "*puok"
      },
      "expansion": "*puok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "плк"
      },
      "expansion": "плк",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pъlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulkaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *puok, from older плк, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fulkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пу̑к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȗk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑цима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑че",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́кови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑цима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑ком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу̑цима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "пу̑к"
      },
      "expansion": "пу̑к m (Latin spelling pȗk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пу̑к",
        "10": "пу́кови / пу̑ци",
        "11": "пу̑ку",
        "12": "пу́ковима / пу̑цима",
        "13": "пу̑ком",
        "14": "пу́ковима / пу̑цима",
        "2": "пу́кови / пу̑ци",
        "3": "пу̑ка",
        "4": "пу́кова / пу̑ка̄",
        "5": "пу̑ку",
        "6": "пу́ковима / пу̑цима",
        "7": "пу̑к",
        "8": "пу́кове / пу̑ке",
        "9": "пу̑че"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "sh:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "regiment",
          "regiment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, Serbia) regiment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pûːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пук"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.