See птица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pъtica", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtica", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pъtica" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πτηνό", "t": "bird" }, "expansion": "Greek πτηνό (ptinó, “bird”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέτομαι", "t": "to fly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*però" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *però", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "перо́", "t": "feather" }, "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró, “feather”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. Beware false cognate Greek πτηνό (ptinó, “bird”) and related forms in all languages from Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (whence also Proto-Slavic *però and true Slavic cognates of the Greek word, like Russian перо́ (peró, “feather”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "пти́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ptíca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "птиц", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "птиц", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "пти́чий", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "пти́чка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "пти́чище", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пти́ца", "roman": "ptíca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́ц", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́це", "roman": "ptíce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цам", "roman": "ptícam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цу", "roman": "ptícu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́ц", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цей", "roman": "ptícej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цею", "roman": "ptíceju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цами", "roman": "ptícami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́це", "roman": "ptíce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цах", "roman": "ptícax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пти́ца", "roman": "ptíca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цъ", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цѣ", "roman": "ptícě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цамъ", "roman": "ptícam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цу", "roman": "ptícu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цъ", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цей", "roman": "ptícej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цею", "roman": "ptíceju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цами", "roman": "ptícami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цѣ", "roman": "ptícě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цахъ", "roman": "ptícax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пти́ца", "a": "an", "adj": "пти́чий", "aug": "пти́чище", "dim": "пти́чка", "m": "птиц" }, "expansion": "пти́ца • (ptíca) f anim (genitive пти́цы, nominative plural пти́цы, genitive plural птиц, masculine птиц, relational adjective пти́чий, diminutive пти́чка, augmentative пти́чище)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Birds", "orig": "ru:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "(colloquial) bird", "roman": "ptic", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "птиц" }, { "roman": "pticevódstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "птицево́дство" }, { "roman": "pticelóv", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "птицело́в" }, { "roman": "pticetázovyj", "word": "птицета́зовый" }, { "roman": "pticefábrika", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "птицефа́брика" }, { "roman": "pticeférma", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "птицефе́рма" }, { "roman": "pticejádnyj", "word": "птицея́дный" }, { "roman": "ptíčij", "word": "пти́чий" }, { "roman": "po-ptíčʹi", "word": "по-пти́чьи" }, { "roman": "ptíčnik", "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "пти́чник" }, { "roman": "ptíčnica", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́чница" }, { "word": "Phrases" }, { "roman": "vážnaja ptíca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "ва́жная пти́ца" }, { "roman": "vólʹnaja ptíca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "во́льная пти́ца" }, { "roman": "na ptíčʹix praváx", "word": "на пти́чьих права́х" }, { "roman": "ptíca vysókovo poljóta", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́ца высо́кого полёта" }, { "roman": "ptíca-siníca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́ца-сини́ца" }, { "roman": "ptíčka-siníčka", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́чка-сини́чка" }, { "alt": "пти́ца Фе́никс f anim (ptíca Féniks)", "roman": "ptíca féniks", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́ца фе́никс" }, { "roman": "ptíčij bazár", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пти́чий база́р" }, { "roman": "ptíčij jazýk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пти́чий язы́к" }, { "roman": "ptíčka-nevelíčka", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́чка-невели́чка" }, { "roman": "ptíčʹje molokó", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пти́чье молоко́" }, { "roman": "s vysotý ptíčʹjevo poljóta", "word": "с высоты́ пти́чьего полёта" }, { "roman": "paúk-pticejéd", "sense": "птицее́д m anim (pticejéd)", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "пау́к-птицее́д" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "poultry, fowl", "roman": "domášnjaja ptíca", "text": "дома́шняя пти́ца", "type": "example" }, { "text": "пе́вчая пти́ца ― pévčaja ptíca ― songbird", "type": "example" }, { "english": "migratory bird", "roman": "pereljótnaja ptíca", "text": "перелётная пти́ца", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bird" ], "holonyms": [ { "roman": "stája", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ста́я" } ], "id": "en-птица-ru-noun-elF57swP", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "roman": "kljuv", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клюв" }, { "roman": "kryló", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "крыло́" }, { "roman": "peró", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "перо́" }, { "roman": "pux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пух" } ], "related": [ { "roman": "ptáška", "sense": "пта́ха f anim (ptáxa)", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пта́шка" }, { "roman": "ptenéc", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "птене́ц" }, { "word": "Borrowed" }, { "roman": "putána", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пута́на" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "птах" }, { "word": "пта́ха" }, { "word": "пти́чка" }, { "word": "пта́шка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈptʲit͡sə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-птица.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "птица" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "(colloquial) bird", "roman": "ptic", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "птиц" }, { "roman": "paúk-pticejéd", "sense": "птицее́д m anim (pticejéd)", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "пау́к-птицее́д" }, { "roman": "pticevódstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "птицево́дство" }, { "roman": "pticelóv", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "птицело́в" }, { "roman": "pticetázovyj", "word": "птицета́зовый" }, { "roman": "pticefábrika", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "птицефа́брика" }, { "roman": "pticeférma", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "птицефе́рма" }, { "roman": "pticejádnyj", "word": "птицея́дный" }, { "roman": "ptíčij", "word": "пти́чий" }, { "roman": "po-ptíčʹi", "word": "по-пти́чьи" }, { "roman": "ptíčnik", "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "пти́чник" }, { "roman": "ptíčnica", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́чница" }, { "word": "Phrases" }, { "roman": "vážnaja ptíca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "ва́жная пти́ца" }, { "roman": "vólʹnaja ptíca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "во́льная пти́ца" }, { "roman": "na ptíčʹix praváx", "word": "на пти́чьих права́х" }, { "roman": "ptíca vysókovo poljóta", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́ца высо́кого полёта" }, { "roman": "ptíca-siníca", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́ца-сини́ца" }, { "roman": "ptíčka-siníčka", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́чка-сини́чка" }, { "alt": "пти́ца Фе́никс f anim (ptíca Féniks)", "roman": "ptíca féniks", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́ца фе́никс" }, { "roman": "ptíčij bazár", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пти́чий база́р" }, { "roman": "ptíčij jazýk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пти́чий язы́к" }, { "roman": "ptíčka-nevelíčka", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пти́чка-невели́чка" }, { "roman": "ptíčʹje molokó", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пти́чье молоко́" }, { "roman": "s vysotý ptíčʹjevo poljóta", "word": "с высоты́ пти́чьего полёта" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pъtica", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtica", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pъtica" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πτηνό", "t": "bird" }, "expansion": "Greek πτηνό (ptinó, “bird”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέτομαι", "t": "to fly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*però" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *però", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "перо́", "t": "feather" }, "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró, “feather”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. Beware false cognate Greek πτηνό (ptinó, “bird”) and related forms in all languages from Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (whence also Proto-Slavic *però and true Slavic cognates of the Greek word, like Russian перо́ (peró, “feather”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "пти́ца", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ptíca", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "птиц", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "птиц", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "пти́чий", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "пти́чка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "пти́чище", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пти́ца", "roman": "ptíca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́ц", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́це", "roman": "ptíce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цам", "roman": "ptícam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цу", "roman": "ptícu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́ц", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цей", "roman": "ptícej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цею", "roman": "ptíceju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цами", "roman": "ptícami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́це", "roman": "ptíce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цах", "roman": "ptícax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "пти́ца", "roman": "ptíca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цы", "roman": "ptícy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цъ", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цѣ", "roman": "ptícě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цамъ", "roman": "ptícam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цу", "roman": "ptícu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цъ", "roman": "ptíc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цей", "roman": "ptícej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цею", "roman": "ptíceju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цами", "roman": "ptícami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "пти́цѣ", "roman": "ptícě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "пти́цахъ", "roman": "ptícax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "пти́ца", "a": "an", "adj": "пти́чий", "aug": "пти́чище", "dim": "пти́чка", "m": "птиц" }, "expansion": "пти́ца • (ptíca) f anim (genitive пти́цы, nominative plural пти́цы, genitive plural птиц, masculine птиц, relational adjective пти́чий, diminutive пти́чка, augmentative пти́чище)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "holonyms": [ { "roman": "stája", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ста́я" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "meronyms": [ { "roman": "kljuv", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клюв" }, { "roman": "kryló", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "крыло́" }, { "roman": "peró", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "перо́" }, { "roman": "pux", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пух" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ptáška", "sense": "пта́ха f anim (ptáxa)", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пта́шка" }, { "roman": "ptenéc", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "птене́ц" }, { "word": "Borrowed" }, { "roman": "putána", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "пута́на" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with usage examples", "Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns", "ru:Birds" ], "examples": [ { "english": "poultry, fowl", "roman": "domášnjaja ptíca", "text": "дома́шняя пти́ца", "type": "example" }, { "text": "пе́вчая пти́ца ― pévčaja ptíca ― songbird", "type": "example" }, { "english": "migratory bird", "roman": "pereljótnaja ptíca", "text": "перелётная пти́ца", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bird" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "птах" }, { "word": "пта́ха" }, { "word": "пти́чка" }, { "word": "пта́шка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈptʲit͡sə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-птица.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "птица" }
Download raw JSONL data for птица meaning in Russian (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.