See против in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "za",
"word": "за"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́тив",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prótiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́ву",
"roman": "protívu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "про́тив"
},
"expansion": "про́тив • (prótiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivo-",
"word": "противо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
130,
137
]
],
"english": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"ref": "1858, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Том 1. VI. Сингапур”, in [[w:ru:Фрегат «Паллада»|Фрегат «Паллада»]]; English translation from Klaus Goetze, transl., The\nFrigate Pallada, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987:",
"roman": "Vsja vérxnjaja častʹ téla u indíjcev obnažená, no oní čém-to mážutsja, čutʹ li ne kokósovym máslom, ináče nikakája kóža ne ustoít prótiv étovo sólnca.",
"text": "Вся ве́рхняя часть те́ла у инди́йцев обнажена́, но они́ че́м-то ма́жутся, чуть ли не коко́совым ма́слом, ина́че никака́я ко́жа не устои́т про́тив э́того со́лнца.",
"translation": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-против-ru-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"id": "en-против-ru-prep-2fYsKtCt",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprotʲɪf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "za",
"word": "за"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́тив",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prótiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́ву",
"roman": "protívu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "про́тив"
},
"expansion": "про́тив • (prótiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "protivo-",
"word": "противо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
130,
137
]
],
"english": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"ref": "1858, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Том 1. VI. Сингапур”, in [[w:ru:Фрегат «Паллада»|Фрегат «Паллада»]]; English translation from Klaus Goetze, transl., The\nFrigate Pallada, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987:",
"roman": "Vsja vérxnjaja častʹ téla u indíjcev obnažená, no oní čém-to mážutsja, čutʹ li ne kokósovym máslom, ináče nikakája kóža ne ustoít prótiv étovo sólnca.",
"text": "Вся ве́рхняя часть те́ла у инди́йцев обнажена́, но они́ че́м-то ма́жутся, чуть ли не коко́совым ма́слом, ина́че никака́я ко́жа не устои́т про́тив э́того со́лнца.",
"translation": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprotʲɪf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
Download raw JSONL data for против meaning in Russian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.