"против" meaning in All languages combined

See против on Wiktionary

Preposition [Bulgarian]

IPA: [proˈtif] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-против.wav Forms: проти́в [canonical], protív [romanization], проти [alternative, dialectal]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|противъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|противъ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition|head=проти́в}} проти́в • (protív)
  1. against Derived forms: проти́вен (protíven), проти́вно (protívno), проти́вното (protívnoto), проти́вник (protívnik), проти́вничка (protívnička), проти́вников (protívnikov)

Preposition [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈprɔtif] Forms: protiv [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*protivъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ Head templates: {{head|mk|preposition}} против • (protiv)
  1. against Derived forms: на́против (náprotiv), про́тиви (prótivi), про́тивник (prótivnik) [masculine] Related terms: спро́ти (spróti), спро́тива (sprótiva)

Preposition [Russian]

IPA: [ˈprotʲɪf] Audio: Ru-против.ogg Forms: про́тив [canonical], prótiv [romanization], проти́ву [alternative, archaic]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|противъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|противъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition|head=про́тив}} про́тив • (prótiv)
  1. against
    Sense id: en-против-ru-prep-pxjj6a76
  2. opposite
    Sense id: en-против-ru-prep-2fYsKtCt Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: противо- (protivo-)

Preposition [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /prôtiʋ/ Forms: про̏тив [canonical], prȍtiv [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*protivъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=про̏тив}} про̏тив (Latin spelling prȍtiv)
  1. against Tags: with-genitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "противъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "противъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проти́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protív",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти",
      "roman": "proti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "проти́в"
      },
      "expansion": "проти́в • (protív)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "protíven",
          "word": "проти́вен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protívno",
          "word": "проти́вно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protívnoto",
          "word": "проти́вното"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protívnik",
          "word": "проти́вник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protívnička",
          "word": "проти́вничка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protívnikov",
          "word": "проти́вников"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-против-bg-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈtif]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-против.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "против • (protiv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "náprotiv",
          "word": "на́против"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prótivi",
          "word": "про́тиви"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prótivnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "про́тивник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-против-mk-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "spróti",
          "word": "спро́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sprótiva",
          "word": "спро́тива"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔtif]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "za",
      "word": "за"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "противъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "противъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́тив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prótiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́ву",
      "roman": "protívu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "про́тив"
      },
      "expansion": "про́тив • (prótiv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "[with genitive]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "genitive"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protivo-",
      "word": "противо-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-против-ru-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-против-ru-prep-2fYsKtCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprotʲɪf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про̏тив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȍtiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "про̏тив"
      },
      "expansion": "про̏тив (Latin spelling prȍtiv)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "про‧тив"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-против-sh-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prôtiʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "protíven",
      "word": "проти́вен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívno",
      "word": "проти́вно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívnoto",
      "word": "проти́вното"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívnik",
      "word": "проти́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívnička",
      "word": "проти́вничка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protívnikov",
      "word": "проти́вников"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "противъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "противъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проти́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protív",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти",
      "roman": "proti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "проти́в"
      },
      "expansion": "проти́в • (protív)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian prepositions",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈtif]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-против.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "náprotiv",
      "word": "на́против"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prótivi",
      "word": "про́тиви"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prótivnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "про́тивник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "против • (protiv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spróti",
      "word": "спро́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sprótiva",
      "word": "спро́тива"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "за"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian prepositions",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔtif]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "za",
      "word": "за"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "противъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "противъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про́тив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prótiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проти́ву",
      "roman": "protívu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "про́тив"
      },
      "expansion": "про́тив • (prótiv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "[with genitive]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "genitive"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protivo-",
      "word": "противо-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprotʲɪf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "про̏тив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȍtiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "про̏тив"
      },
      "expansion": "про̏тив (Latin spelling prȍtiv)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "про‧тив"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prôtiʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "против"
}

Download raw JSONL data for против meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.