See против on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "противъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protív",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти",
"roman": "proti",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "проти́в"
},
"expansion": "проти́в • (protív)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "protíven",
"word": "проти́вен"
},
{
"roman": "protívno",
"word": "проти́вно"
},
{
"roman": "protívnoto",
"word": "проти́вното"
},
{
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"roman": "protívnička",
"word": "проти́вничка"
},
{
"roman": "protívnikov",
"word": "проти́вников"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-против-bg-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[proˈtif]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "против • (protiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "за"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náprotiv",
"word": "на́против"
},
{
"roman": "prótivi",
"word": "про́тиви"
},
{
"roman": "prótivnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́тивник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-против-mk-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "spróti",
"word": "спро́ти"
},
{
"roman": "sprótiva",
"word": "спро́тива"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔtif]"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "za",
"word": "за"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́тив",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prótiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́ву",
"roman": "protívu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "про́тив"
},
"expansion": "про́тив • (prótiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivo-",
"word": "противо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
130,
137
]
],
"english": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"ref": "1858, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Том 1. VI. Сингапур”, in [[w:ru:Фрегат «Паллада»|Фрегат «Паллада»]]; English translation from Klaus Goetze, transl., The\nFrigate Pallada, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987:",
"roman": "Vsja vérxnjaja častʹ téla u indíjcev obnažená, no oní čém-to mážutsja, čutʹ li ne kokósovym máslom, ináče nikakája kóža ne ustoít prótiv étovo sólnca.",
"text": "Вся ве́рхняя часть те́ла у инди́йцев обнажена́, но они́ че́м-то ма́жутся, чуть ли не коко́совым ма́слом, ина́че никака́я ко́жа не устои́т про́тив э́того со́лнца.",
"translation": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-против-ru-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"id": "en-против-ru-prep-2fYsKtCt",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprotʲɪf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̏тив",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍtiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про̏тив"
},
"expansion": "про̏тив (Latin spelling prȍtiv)",
"name": "sh-prep"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"тив"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-против-sh-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prôtiʋ/"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "protíven",
"word": "проти́вен"
},
{
"roman": "protívno",
"word": "проти́вно"
},
{
"roman": "protívnoto",
"word": "проти́вното"
},
{
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"roman": "protívnička",
"word": "проти́вничка"
},
{
"roman": "protívnikov",
"word": "проти́вников"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "противъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protív",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти",
"roman": "proti",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "проти́в"
},
"expansion": "проти́в • (protív)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/if",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/if/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[proˈtif]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náprotiv",
"word": "на́против"
},
{
"roman": "prótivi",
"word": "про́тиви"
},
{
"roman": "prótivnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́тивник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "против • (protiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "spróti",
"word": "спро́ти"
},
{
"roman": "sprótiva",
"word": "спро́тива"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "за"
}
],
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔtif]"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "za",
"word": "за"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "противъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic противъ (protivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́тив",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prótiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́ву",
"roman": "protívu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "про́тив"
},
"expansion": "про́тив • (prótiv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "protivo-",
"word": "противо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
130,
137
]
],
"english": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"ref": "1858, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Том 1. VI. Сингапур”, in [[w:ru:Фрегат «Паллада»|Фрегат «Паллада»]]; English translation from Klaus Goetze, transl., The\nFrigate Pallada, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987:",
"roman": "Vsja vérxnjaja častʹ téla u indíjcev obnažená, no oní čém-to mážutsja, čutʹ li ne kokósovym máslom, ináče nikakája kóža ne ustoít prótiv étovo sólnca.",
"text": "Вся ве́рхняя часть те́ла у инди́йцев обнажена́, но они́ че́м-то ма́жутся, чуть ли не коко́совым ма́слом, ина́че никака́я ко́жа не устои́т про́тив э́того со́лнца.",
"translation": "The upper part of the body of Indians is naked, but they anoint themselves, perhaps with coconut butter, for no skin can stand up against this kind of sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprotʲɪf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-против.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̏тив",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍtiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про̏тив"
},
"expansion": "про̏тив (Latin spelling prȍtiv)",
"name": "sh-prep"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"про",
"тив"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prôtiʋ/"
}
],
"word": "против"
}
Download raw JSONL data for против meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.