"противостоять" meaning in Russian

See противостоять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prətʲɪvəstɐˈjætʲ] Audio: Ru-противостоять.ogg
Etymology: противо- (protivo-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|противо-|стоя́ть}} противо- (protivo-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|противостоя́ть|impf}} противостоя́ть • (protivostojátʹ) impf, {{tlb|ru|imperfective only}} (imperfective only) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|противостоя́ть}} Forms: противостоя́ть [canonical], protivostojátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], противостоя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], противостоя́щий [active, participle, present], противостоя́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], противостоя́ [adverbial, participle, present], противостоя́в [adverbial, participle, past], противостоя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], противостою́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду противостоя́ть [first-person, future, singular], противостои́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь противостоя́ть [future, second-person, singular], противостои́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет противостоя́ть [future, singular, third-person], противостои́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем противостоя́ть [first-person, future, plural], противостои́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете противостоя́ть [future, plural, second-person], противостоя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут противостоя́ть [future, plural, third-person], противосто́й [imperative, singular], противосто́йте [imperative, plural], противостоя́л [masculine, past, singular], противостоя́ли [masculine, past, plural], противостоя́ла [feminine, past, singular], противостоя́ли [feminine, past, plural], противостоя́ло [neuter, past, singular], противостоя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to counter, to contradict, to oppose, to confront, to withstand, to resist [with dative ‘someone/something’] Tags: imperfective Related terms: противостоя́ние (protivostojánije), противоде́йствовать (protivodéjstvovatʹ)
    Sense id: en-противостоять-ru-verb-jTQ45I35 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with противо-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "противо-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "противо- (protivo-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "противо- (protivo-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protivostojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́щий",
      "roman": "protivostojáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́вший",
      "roman": "protivostojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́",
      "roman": "protivostojá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́в",
      "roman": "protivostojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́вши",
      "roman": "protivostojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостою́",
      "roman": "protivostojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́шь",
      "roman": "protivostoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́т",
      "roman": "protivostoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́м",
      "roman": "protivostoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́те",
      "roman": "protivostoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́т",
      "roman": "protivostoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противосто́й",
      "roman": "protivostój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противосто́йте",
      "roman": "protivostójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́л",
      "roman": "protivostojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ли",
      "roman": "protivostojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ла",
      "roman": "protivostojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ли",
      "roman": "protivostojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ло",
      "roman": "protivostojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ли",
      "roman": "protivostojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "противостоя́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "противостоя́ть • (protivostojátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "imperfective only"
      },
      "expansion": "(imperfective only)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "противостоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with противо-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, М. А. Абрамова, “Плутовской роман”, in Литературная энциклопедия терминов и понятий, Москва: НПК «Интелвак»; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Pósle dólgix skitánij, v xóde kotóryx protagoníst znakómitsja s predstavíteljami počtí vsex obščéstvennyx slojóv i účitsja protivostojátʹ vraždébnomu míru, on zavojóvyvajet svojó mésto v sociálʹnoj ijerárxii i dobivájetsja opredeljónnyx materiálʹnyx blag.",
          "text": "По́сле до́лгих скита́ний, в хо́де кото́рых протагони́ст знако́мится с представи́телями почти́ всех обще́ственных слоё́в и у́чится противостоя́ть вражде́бному ми́ру, он завоё́вывает своё́ ме́сто в социа́льной иера́рхии и добива́ется определё́нных материа́льных благ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to counter, to contradict, to oppose, to confront, to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-противостоять-ru-verb-jTQ45I35",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to counter, to contradict, to oppose, to confront, to withstand, to resist [with dative ‘someone/something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "protivostojánije",
          "word": "противостоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "protivodéjstvovatʹ",
          "word": "противоде́йствовать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətʲɪvəstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-противостоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "противостоять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "противо-",
        "3": "стоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "противо- (protivo-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "противо- (protivo-) + стоя́ть (stojátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "protivostojátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́щий",
      "roman": "protivostojáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́вший",
      "roman": "protivostojávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́",
      "roman": "protivostojá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́в",
      "roman": "protivostojáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́вши",
      "roman": "protivostojávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостою́",
      "roman": "protivostojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́шь",
      "roman": "protivostoíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́т",
      "roman": "protivostoít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́м",
      "roman": "protivostoím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостои́те",
      "roman": "protivostoíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́т",
      "roman": "protivostoját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут противостоя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut protivostojátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противосто́й",
      "roman": "protivostój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противосто́йте",
      "roman": "protivostójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́л",
      "roman": "protivostojál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ли",
      "roman": "protivostojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ла",
      "roman": "protivostojála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ли",
      "roman": "protivostojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ло",
      "roman": "protivostojálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "противостоя́ли",
      "roman": "protivostojáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "противостоя́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "противостоя́ть • (protivostojátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "imperfective only"
      },
      "expansion": "(imperfective only)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "противостоя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protivostojánije",
      "word": "противостоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protivodéjstvovatʹ",
      "word": "противоде́йствовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with противо-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, М. А. Абрамова, “Плутовской роман”, in Литературная энциклопедия терминов и понятий, Москва: НПК «Интелвак»; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Pósle dólgix skitánij, v xóde kotóryx protagoníst znakómitsja s predstavíteljami počtí vsex obščéstvennyx slojóv i účitsja protivostojátʹ vraždébnomu míru, on zavojóvyvajet svojó mésto v sociálʹnoj ijerárxii i dobivájetsja opredeljónnyx materiálʹnyx blag.",
          "text": "По́сле до́лгих скита́ний, в хо́де кото́рых протагони́ст знако́мится с представи́телями почти́ всех обще́ственных слоё́в и у́чится противостоя́ть вражде́бному ми́ру, он завоё́вывает своё́ ме́сто в социа́льной иера́рхии и добива́ется определё́нных материа́льных благ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to counter, to contradict, to oppose, to confront, to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to counter, to contradict, to oppose, to confront, to withstand, to resist [with dative ‘someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətʲɪvəstɐˈjætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-противостоять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "противостоять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for противостоять meaning in Russian (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.