See простыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "стыть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"roman": "prostýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вший",
"roman": "prostývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́в",
"roman": "prostýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вши",
"roman": "prostývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ну",
"roman": "prostýnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нешь",
"roman": "prostýnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нет",
"roman": "prostýnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нем",
"roman": "prostýnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нете",
"roman": "prostýnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нут",
"roman": "prostýnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нь",
"roman": "prostýnʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ньте",
"roman": "prostýnʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́л",
"roman": "prostýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ла",
"roman": "prostýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ло",
"roman": "prostýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "просты́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "просты́ть • (prostýtʹ) pf (imperfective простыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "15a",
"3": "просты́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's no trace of him (literally, “his track has gotten cold”)",
"roman": "jevó i sled prostýl",
"text": "его́ и след просты́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get cold"
],
"id": "en-простыть-ru-verb-hT45dQ6J",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"id": "en-простыть-ru-verb-elomgwQ9",
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈstɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-простыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostýnutʹ",
"word": "просты́нуть"
}
],
"word": "простыть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 15 verbs",
"Russian class 15a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "стыть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"roman": "prostýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вший",
"roman": "prostývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́в",
"roman": "prostýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вши",
"roman": "prostývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ну",
"roman": "prostýnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нешь",
"roman": "prostýnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нет",
"roman": "prostýnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нем",
"roman": "prostýnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нете",
"roman": "prostýnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нут",
"roman": "prostýnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нь",
"roman": "prostýnʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ньте",
"roman": "prostýnʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́л",
"roman": "prostýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ла",
"roman": "prostýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ло",
"roman": "prostýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "просты́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "просты́ть • (prostýtʹ) pf (imperfective простыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "15a",
"3": "просты́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's no trace of him (literally, “his track has gotten cold”)",
"roman": "jevó i sled prostýl",
"text": "его́ и след просты́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get cold"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈstɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-простыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prostýnutʹ",
"word": "просты́нуть"
}
],
"word": "простыть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for простыть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.