See простыть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "про-",
"3": "стыть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "15a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "просты́ть",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "просты́вший",
"roman": "prostývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́в",
"roman": "prostýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вши",
"roman": "prostývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ну",
"roman": "prostýnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нешь",
"roman": "prostýnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нет",
"roman": "prostýnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нем",
"roman": "prostýnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нете",
"roman": "prostýnete",
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"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нут",
"roman": "prostýnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нь",
"roman": "prostýnʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ньте",
"roman": "prostýnʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́л",
"roman": "prostýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ла",
"roman": "prostýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ло",
"roman": "prostýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "просты́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "просты́ть • (prostýtʹ) pf (imperfective простыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "15a",
"3": "просты́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's no trace of him (literally, “his track has gotten cold”)",
"roman": "jevó i sled prostýl",
"text": "его́ и след просты́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get cold"
],
"id": "en-простыть-ru-verb-hT45dQ6J",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"id": "en-простыть-ru-verb-elomgwQ9",
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈstɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-простыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostýnutʹ",
"word": "просты́нуть"
}
],
"word": "простыть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 15 verbs",
"Russian class 15a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "про-",
"3": "стыть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prostýtʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "15a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "просты́ть",
"roman": "prostýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вший",
"roman": "prostývšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́в",
"roman": "prostýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́вши",
"roman": "prostývši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ну",
"roman": "prostýnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нешь",
"roman": "prostýnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нет",
"roman": "prostýnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нем",
"roman": "prostýnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нете",
"roman": "prostýnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нут",
"roman": "prostýnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́нь",
"roman": "prostýnʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ньте",
"roman": "prostýnʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́л",
"roman": "prostýl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ла",
"roman": "prostýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ло",
"roman": "prostýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "просты́ли",
"roman": "prostýli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "просты́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "просты́ть • (prostýtʹ) pf (imperfective простыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "15a",
"3": "просты́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's no trace of him (literally, “his track has gotten cold”)",
"roman": "jevó i sled prostýl",
"text": "его́ и след просты́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get cold"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "простуди́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈstɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-простыть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prostýnutʹ",
"word": "просты́нуть"
}
],
"word": "простыть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for простыть meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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