"простуда" meaning in Russian

See простуда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prɐˈstudə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простуда.wav
Etymology: про- (pro-) + студь (studʹ) + -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *studъ (“cold”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|студь|-а}} про- (pro-) + студь (studʹ) + -а (-a), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*studъ|t=cold}} Proto-Slavic *studъ (“cold”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|просту́да}} просту́да • (prostúda) f inan (genitive просту́ды, nominative plural просту́ды, genitive plural просту́д) Forms: просту́да [canonical], prostúda [romanization], просту́ды [genitive], просту́ды [nominative, plural], просту́д [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], просту́да [nominative, singular], просту́ды [nominative, plural], просту́ды [genitive, singular], просту́д [genitive, plural], просту́де [dative, singular], просту́дам [dative, plural], просту́ду [accusative, singular], просту́ды [accusative, plural], просту́дой [instrumental, singular], просту́дою [instrumental, singular], просту́дами [instrumental, plural], просту́де [prepositional, singular], просту́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. cold, common cold, chill (illness)
    Sense id: en-простуда-ru-noun-aIwO6T1e Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 53
  2. (colloquial) cold sore, oral herpes Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-простуда-ru-noun-8d~ceA3b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with про-, Russian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -а: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: простудный (prostudnyj), простужа́ться (prostužátʹsja), простуди́ться (prostudítʹsja) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մրսածություն",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մրսածություն (mrsacutʻyun) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մրսածություն (mrsacutʻyun) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "студь",
        "4": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + студь (studʹ) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studъ",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + студь (studʹ) + -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *studъ (“cold”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просту́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́да",
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "roman": "prostúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "roman": "prostúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́д",
      "roman": "prostúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́де",
      "roman": "prostúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дам",
      "roman": "prostúdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ду",
      "roman": "prostúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "roman": "prostúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дой",
      "roman": "prostúdoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дою",
      "roman": "prostúdoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дами",
      "roman": "prostúdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́де",
      "roman": "prostúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дах",
      "roman": "prostúdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просту́да"
      },
      "expansion": "просту́да • (prostúda) f inan (genitive просту́ды, nominative plural просту́ды, genitive plural просту́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostudnyj",
      "word": "простудный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostužátʹsja",
      "word": "простужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "word": "простуди́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, common cold, chill (illness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-простуда-ru-noun-aIwO6T1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sore, oral herpes"
      ],
      "id": "en-простуда-ru-noun-8d~ceA3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sore",
          "cold sore"
        ],
        [
          "herpes",
          "herpes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cold sore, oral herpes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈstudə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простуда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մրսածություն",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մրսածություն (mrsacutʻyun) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մրսածություն (mrsacutʻyun) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "студь",
        "4": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + студь (studʹ) + -а (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studъ",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + студь (studʹ) + -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *studъ (“cold”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просту́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́да",
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "roman": "prostúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "roman": "prostúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́д",
      "roman": "prostúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́де",
      "roman": "prostúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дам",
      "roman": "prostúdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ду",
      "roman": "prostúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́ды",
      "roman": "prostúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дой",
      "roman": "prostúdoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дою",
      "roman": "prostúdoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дами",
      "roman": "prostúdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́де",
      "roman": "prostúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просту́дах",
      "roman": "prostúdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просту́да"
      },
      "expansion": "просту́да • (prostúda) f inan (genitive просту́ды, nominative plural просту́ды, genitive plural просту́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prostudnyj",
      "word": "простудный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostužátʹsja",
      "word": "простужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "word": "простуди́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, common cold, chill (illness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold sore, oral herpes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold sore",
          "cold sore"
        ],
        [
          "herpes",
          "herpes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cold sore, oral herpes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈstudə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-простуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простуда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for простуда meaning in Russian (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.