"прорубить" meaning in Russian

See прорубить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prərʊˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|руби́ть}} про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проруби́ть|pf|impf=проруба́ть}} проруби́ть • (prorubítʹ) pf (imperfective проруба́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|проруби́ть}} Forms: проруби́ть [canonical], prorubítʹ [romanization], проруба́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], проруби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], проруби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прору́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], проруби́в [adverbial, participle, past], проруби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прорублю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прору́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прору́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прору́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прору́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прору́бят [future, plural, third-person], проруби́ [imperative, singular], проруби́те [imperative, plural], проруби́л [masculine, past, singular], проруби́ли [masculine, past, plural], проруби́ла [feminine, past, singular], проруби́ли [feminine, past, plural], проруби́ло [neuter, past, singular], проруби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut through (with an axe)
    Sense id: en-прорубить-ru-verb-xDcSrd~Z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 64 36
  2. to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees
    Sense id: en-прорубить-ru-verb-siZhKdEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: рубе́ц (rubéc), рубцо́вый (rubcóvyj), ру́бчик (rúbčik), ру́бчатый (rúbčatyj), руби́ть (rubítʹ) [imperfective], поруби́ть (porubítʹ) [perfective], ру́бище (rúbišče), ру́бка (rúbka), рубле́ние (rublénije), ру́бленый (rúblenyj), рубцева́ться (rubcevátʹsja) [imperfective], зарубцева́ться (zarubcevátʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "руби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "roman": "prorubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вший",
      "roman": "prorubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бленный",
      "roman": "prorúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́в",
      "roman": "prorubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вши",
      "roman": "prorubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорублю́",
      "roman": "prorubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бишь",
      "roman": "prorúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бит",
      "roman": "prorúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бим",
      "roman": "prorúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бите",
      "roman": "prorúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бят",
      "roman": "prorúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́",
      "roman": "prorubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́те",
      "roman": "prorubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́л",
      "roman": "prorubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ла",
      "roman": "prorubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ло",
      "roman": "prorubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть • (prorubítʹ) pf (imperfective проруба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (with an axe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубить-ru-verb-xDcSrd~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубить-ru-verb-siZhKdEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "руби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "roman": "prorubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вший",
      "roman": "prorubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бленный",
      "roman": "prorúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́в",
      "roman": "prorubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вши",
      "roman": "prorubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорублю́",
      "roman": "prorubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бишь",
      "roman": "prorúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бит",
      "roman": "prorúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бим",
      "roman": "prorúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бите",
      "roman": "prorúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бят",
      "roman": "prorúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́",
      "roman": "prorubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́те",
      "roman": "prorubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́л",
      "roman": "prorubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ла",
      "roman": "prorubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ло",
      "roman": "prorubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть • (prorubítʹ) pf (imperfective проруба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (with an axe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прорубить meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.