"прорубить" meaning in All languages combined

See прорубить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prərʊˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|руби́ть}} про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проруби́ть|pf|impf=проруба́ть}} проруби́ть • (prorubítʹ) pf (imperfective проруба́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|проруби́ть}} Forms: проруби́ть [canonical], prorubítʹ [romanization], проруба́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], проруби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], проруби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прору́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], проруби́в [adverbial, participle, past], проруби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прорублю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прору́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прору́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прору́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прору́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прору́бят [future, plural, third-person], проруби́ [imperative, singular], проруби́те [imperative, plural], проруби́л [masculine, past, singular], проруби́ли [masculine, past, plural], проруби́ла [feminine, past, singular], проруби́ли [feminine, past, plural], проруби́ло [neuter, past, singular], проруби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut through (with an axe)
    Sense id: en-прорубить-ru-verb-xDcSrd~Z Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 66 34
  2. to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees
    Sense id: en-прорубить-ru-verb-siZhKdEU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: руби́ть (rubítʹ) [imperfective], поруби́ть (porubítʹ) [perfective], рубле́ние (rublénije), ру́бленый (rúblenyj), ру́бка (rúbka), ру́бище (rúbišče), рубе́ц (rubéc), рубцо́вый (rubcóvyj), ру́бчик (rúbčik), ру́бчатый (rúbčatyj), рубцева́ться (rubcevátʹsja) [imperfective], зарубцева́ться (zarubcevátʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for прорубить meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "руби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "roman": "prorubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вший",
      "roman": "prorubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бленный",
      "roman": "prorúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́в",
      "roman": "prorubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вши",
      "roman": "prorubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорублю́",
      "roman": "prorubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бишь",
      "roman": "prorúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бит",
      "roman": "prorúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бим",
      "roman": "prorúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бите",
      "roman": "prorúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бят",
      "roman": "prorúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́",
      "roman": "prorubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́те",
      "roman": "prorubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́л",
      "roman": "prorubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ла",
      "roman": "prorubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ло",
      "roman": "prorubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть • (prorubítʹ) pf (imperfective проруба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (with an axe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубить-ru-verb-xDcSrd~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубить-ru-verb-siZhKdEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "руби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "roman": "prorubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вший",
      "roman": "prorubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бленный",
      "roman": "prorúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́в",
      "roman": "prorubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́вши",
      "roman": "prorubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прорублю́",
      "roman": "prorubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бишь",
      "roman": "prorúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бит",
      "roman": "prorúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бим",
      "roman": "prorúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бите",
      "roman": "prorúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прору́бят",
      "roman": "prorúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́",
      "roman": "prorubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́те",
      "roman": "prorubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́л",
      "roman": "prorubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ла",
      "roman": "prorubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ло",
      "roman": "prorubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ли",
      "roman": "prorubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть • (prorubítʹ) pf (imperfective проруба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (with an axe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.