"прорубать" meaning in Russian

See прорубать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prərʊˈbatʲ]
Etymology: проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|проруби́ть|-а́ть}} проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проруба́ть|impf|pf=проруби́ть}} проруба́ть • (prorubátʹ) impf (perfective проруби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|проруба́ть}} Forms: проруба́ть [canonical], prorubátʹ [romanization], проруби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], проруба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], проруба́ющий [active, participle, present], проруба́вший [active, participle, past], проруба́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], проруба́я [adverbial, participle, present], проруба́в [adverbial, participle, past], проруба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], проруба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду проруба́ть [first-person, future, singular], проруба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь проруба́ть [future, second-person, singular], проруба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет проруба́ть [future, singular, third-person], проруба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем проруба́ть [first-person, future, plural], проруба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете проруба́ть [future, plural, second-person], проруба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут проруба́ть [future, plural, third-person], проруба́й [imperative, singular], проруба́йте [imperative, plural], проруба́л [masculine, past, singular], проруба́ли [masculine, past, plural], проруба́ла [feminine, past, singular], проруба́ли [feminine, past, plural], проруба́ло [neuter, past, singular], проруба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut through
    Sense id: en-прорубать-ru-verb-p9-ws0Am Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 80 20
  2. to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees
    Sense id: en-прорубать-ru-verb-siZhKdEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: рубе́ц (rubéc), рубцо́вый (rubcóvyj), ру́бчик (rúbčik), ру́бчатый (rúbčatyj), руби́ть (rubítʹ) [imperfective], поруби́ть (porubítʹ) [perfective], ру́бище (rúbišče), ру́бка (rúbka), рубле́ние (rublénije), ру́бленый (rúblenyj), рубцева́ться (rubcevátʹsja) [imperfective], зарубцева́ться (zarubcevátʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "проруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "roman": "prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ющий",
      "roman": "prorubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вший",
      "roman": "prorubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́емый",
      "roman": "prorubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́я",
      "roman": "prorubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́в",
      "roman": "prorubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вши",
      "roman": "prorubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ю",
      "roman": "prorubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ешь",
      "roman": "prorubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ет",
      "roman": "prorubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ем",
      "roman": "prorubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ете",
      "roman": "prorubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ют",
      "roman": "prorubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́й",
      "roman": "prorubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́йте",
      "roman": "prorubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́л",
      "roman": "prorubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ла",
      "roman": "prorubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ло",
      "roman": "prorubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруба́ть • (prorubátʹ) impf (perfective проруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубать-ru-verb-p9-ws0Am",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-прорубать-ru-verb-siZhKdEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "проруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проруби́ть (prorubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prorubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ть",
      "roman": "prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ющий",
      "roman": "prorubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вший",
      "roman": "prorubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́емый",
      "roman": "prorubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́я",
      "roman": "prorubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́в",
      "roman": "prorubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́вши",
      "roman": "prorubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ю",
      "roman": "prorubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ешь",
      "roman": "prorubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ет",
      "roman": "prorubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ем",
      "roman": "prorubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ете",
      "roman": "prorubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ют",
      "roman": "prorubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут проруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut prorubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́й",
      "roman": "prorubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́йте",
      "roman": "prorubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́л",
      "roman": "prorubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ла",
      "roman": "prorubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ло",
      "roman": "prorubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проруба́ли",
      "roman": "prorubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проруба́ть • (prorubátʹ) impf (perfective проруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "проруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (a passage, swath, etc.) through trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "swath",
          "swath"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прорубать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прорубать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.